Where is uppsala located. Rest in uppsala

- Uppsala. It is a peaceful and charming city on the banks of the river, if you do not pay attention to the vibrant student nightlife.

In the medieval center, a 10-minute walk from the station, rises the largest cathedral in Scandinavia (daily 8.00-18.00, admission is free). Its echoing, French-Gothic-influenced interior is impressive, with tiny chapels, one of which features a brightly restored 14th-century wall painting depicting the legend of Saint Eric, the patron saint of the country (there are other relics here as well). You can also discover the tombs of the rebellious Reformation monarch Gustav Vasa and his son Johan III, as well as the famous botanist Carl Linnaeus, who lived in Uppsala.

Opposite the cathedral is the Gustavianum (daily 11.00-16.00, September-May - closed on Mondays), built in 1625 as part of the university and especially famous for its anatomical theater. In addition, here you can see a small collection of Egyptian and ancient finds and Scandinavian antiquities, as well as the Uppsala University Museum with a wonderful ebony cabinet, which was presented as a gift to Gustav II Adolf. It is worth visiting the castle (June-August, English speakers at 13.00 and 15.00). In 1702, a fire destroyed three quarters of the city, and then only one side with two towers remained of this luxurious palace. Now here you can walk through the excavations and observe wax figures in authentic costumes of that era.

Arrival, accommodation and meals in Uppsala

The railway station and bus station are located in neighboring buildings near the tourist office at Fyris Torg 8 (Monday-Friday 10.00-18.00, Saturday 10.00-15.00, mid-June - mid-August also on Sundays 12.00-16.00), where you can get English-language maps and other materials. Uppsala now has a new STF youth hostel at Kungsgatan 27. The recommended hotel is Uppsala Kungsgatan 27, with clean, bright rooms that offer weekend discounts.

The best dinners are offered at Sten Sture & Co, a large wooden house just under the castle at Nedre Slottsgatan, where a wide range of meat dishes are prepared during the day and live music is played in the evening. The best cafes are the classic student haunt Ofvandahls, Sysslomangsgatan 5 (smokers), Guntherska, Ostra Agatan 31 (non-smokers favorite) and Wayne’s Coffee on Smedsgrand 4 with large windows facing the street. The best restaurant in classic style is Svenssons krog/bakficka at Sysslomangsgatan 15. A popular place in summer is a street cafe with a bar Lilla Helgonet right by the river, at Eriks Torg.

Old (Gamla) Uppsala in Sweden

About 5 kilometers north of the city are three huge mounds - burials of kings dating back to the 6th century - the original settlement of Uppsala - Gamla Uppsala (from Stora Torget by buses 2, 24 and 54). This ancient pagan settlement is known for ritual sacrifices: once every nine years, during the festival, nine people were hung on a tree here.

Uppsala

Uppsala

Geographical names of the world: Toponymic dictionary. - M: AST. Pospelov E.M. 2001 .

Uppsala

(uppsala), 1) city ​​to the southeast. Sweden, 64 km north of Stockholm. 186 thousand inhabitants (1998). Known since the 12th century. entitled Estra Aros . In 1273 it became the residence of the archbishop, in 1280 it was named Uppsala. Until 1719, coronations of kings took place here. In the XIV-XVIII centuries. - trade. center, site of a national fair. Well-preserved fragments of the Middle Ages. layouts, the Romanesque Bondchurka Church (XII century), the largest Gothic cathedral in Scandinavia (1260–1435), the castle (from 1540), the Baroque Gustaviaum (1620), Empire buildings of the XIX century. The oldest university in the country (1477). Museum of the naturalist K. Linnaeus, who is buried in W. Archit. open air museum Disagorden. Machine-building, polygraph, pharmaceutical, ceramic, food. prom-st;
2) outlet glacier South Patagonian Ice Plateau , the largest in Yuzh. America. Length 60 km, sq. 595 km². At the headwaters, near the ice divide, the width of the glacier is approx. 40 km. At the front, which breaks off with a 60-meter ice wall in the sowing. lake bay Argentino, narrows to 4 km. The thickness of the ice at the edge is 210–230 m. Icebergs up to 160 m thick break off from the glacier. In recent years, the glacier has significantly retreated and a 2 km long front has begun to end on land. Named after an old university town in Sweden.

Dictionary of modern geographical names. - Yekaterinburg: U-Factoria. Under the general editorship of Acad. V. M. Kotlyakova. 2006 .

Uppsala

Uppsala is a city in the central part of Sweden. (cm. Sweden) northwest of Stockholm a. The administrative center of the county of Uppsala, located in the region of Uppland. It is located in a fertile plain on the banks of the Furis River at its confluence with Lake Mälaren. The distance to Stockholm is 66 km. Population - 128.4 thousand inhabitants (2006). Mechanical engineering, printing, pharmacological industries are developed.
The city is a well-known university center in Europe, open to young people of any nationality and religion and associated with the life and scientific work of naturalist Carl Linnaeus, astronomer and physicist Anders Celsius and chemist Berzelius. In addition, a physician and mathematician, rector of Uppsala University Olaf Rudbek, chemist Karl Wilhelm Scheele, playwright and director Ingmar Bergman lived and worked in Uppsala.
Speaking about the history of Uppsala, one should distinguish between Old Uppsala and the modern city. Old Uppsala - the ancient center of the kingdom of the Swedish Vikings in the 6th-9th centuries. - is located 5 km north of the city itself, now only mounds remain on the site of the once rich city.
According to legend, the great Odin had a vision that he would become the father of the northern people and the ruler of a beautiful country. After that, he went north and founded the country of the Svei, and began to rule in the city of Uppsala founded by him. The tombs of the kings in Old Uppsala testify that a settlement existed here already in the 5th century. As a result of the conquest of other local tribes by the Swedes, the city became the center of the emerging Swedish state, in Uppsala the residence of the high priest, who was also the supreme king, was located. The city saw the battles of the Vikings, the greatness and fall of kings, Sveian kings gathered here for the Thing and the warriors buried their leaders. So in Uppsala a whole valley of mounds was formed - many powerful leaders wanted to find their last refuge here. Now the "valley of the kings" is the main part of the museum complex.
In 1164, Christianity was established in Old Uppsala, and the first archbishop of Sweden established his residence here. On the site of a pagan sanctuary, a building richly decorated with gold and silver, where, according to legend, there were sculptural images of the gods Odin, Thor and Freyer, in the 12th century. A church was built that has survived to this day. The rest of the sanctuaries were also destroyed, and in the legends and songs of the skalds, references to pagan gods began to be replaced by the name of Christ. Old Uppsala is now recognized as the most valuable monument of the pre-Christian history of Sweden. The open-air museum "Disagarden" is also located in the protected area.
The history of the modern city began at the beginning of the 13th century, when it was decided to move the trading center of the growing and developing Old Uppsala to a more convenient place a few kilometers up the river. In 1245, Old Uppsala burned down, and the settlement inherited, along with the fire victims, the name of the former city. In 1273 the bishop's residence moved here. Uppsala University, founded in 1477, was the first university in Scandinavia. It was created on the initiative of the Primate of the Swedish Catholic Church, Archbishop Jakob Ulvsson Uppsala. The city is also famous for the fact that Swedish monarchs were crowned here until 1719. In the most beautiful cathedral in Northern Europe, prominent politicians and scientists who left their mark on the history of the country are buried. Modern Uppsala is an amazingly beautiful and pleasant city, the rhythm of life of which is largely set by young people, since every sixth resident of the city is a student.
The national shrine and the oldest church in Sweden is the Uppsala Cathedral, recognized as the highest in Scandinavia (118.7 m, height equal to length). This impressive building was founded in 1260, when the city had only 800 inhabitants, its construction lasted 175 years. The temple was restored several times, in particular, after fires. The last restoration was completed in 1976.
The walls of the cathedral are covered with paintings, the total area of ​​which is 13,000 m 2 , its stained glass window is the largest in Sweden. It will be interesting to see the pulpit dating back to 1709. The main shrine of the temple is the golden tomb of Eric the Holy; also many kings and prominent figures of Sweden are buried in the cathedral: Gustav Vasa with both spouses, Johan III, Carl Linnaeus, Nathan Soderblom and Emmanuel Swedenborg. The Cathedral Museum is located in the north tower of the temple.
One of the main attractions of modern Uppsala is Uppsala Castle. The order to build his residence was given in 1549 by the founder of the Vasa dynasty, the reformer of the Swedish church and state, King Gustav I Vasa. The castle performed along with a residential and protective function, being a fortress with two bastions - Sturbiskop and Gresgården, between which there were living quarters and ceremonial halls. Under the son of Gustav I Vasa Johan III, a castle church was built. On one of the bastions of the castle is the Bell of Gunilla, a gift made to the castle by the second wife of King Johan III.
After a severe fire in 1702, the castle was empty, but was restored and by 1757 acquired its current appearance. The former site of the coronation of Swedish monarchs has since served various functions: the castle was used as the residence of the governors of the province of Upland, a prison and an archive. After a large-scale restoration in 1994, the State Hall and the castle church were opened for tourists. Now the castle houses the Uppsala Art Museum, which exhibits temporary exhibitions that give an overview of the historical events of Sweden, graphic art of the 16th - early 21st centuries. and a fine collection of portraits from the first half of the 20th century, as well as the residence of the governor of Upland and the Vasa Vignettes wax museum, which reproduces in costume, color and music the most significant events of the past years.
The Linnaeus Botanical Garden with beautiful ponds, laid out in 1655 according to the project of Olaf Rudben, is named after Carl Linnaeus, professor of medicine and botany, also called the King of Flowers, who conducted his scientific experiments here. After his death in 1778, the Linnaean Society redesigned the gardens in accordance with the design of the scientist himself, dating back to 1745. Now 1300 species of plants grow here, arranged according to the Linnean classification. All year round you can see beautiful flowers in the garden, some of which bloom in summer, others in autumn, and others in winter and autumn.
The Gustavianium Museum is the oldest building of Uppsala University, founded in 1477. By the end of the 15th century, only 45 students were studying here. Today, the building houses the exposition of the Museum of Northern Antiques and university collections.
A special pride of the townspeople is the Carolina Rediviva University Library, restored after a fire in 1702. The most famous edition of the library is the handwritten "Silver Bible", a Gothic translation of the holy book of Christians, made in the 6th century in silver ink. This book was stolen from Prague by Swedish troops at the end of the Thirty Years' War.
Linnaeus Manor is located 13 km south of Uppsala behind the Danish Church. Linnaeus bought this estate in 1758 and lived here with his family during the summer. In front of the main building there is a small botanical garden, and a greenhouse is located in the pavilion where Linnaeus lectured.
While in Uppsala, you should definitely visit Vik Castle, which is located on the shores of the picturesque lake Mälaren in the town of Mälardalen, 20 km southeast of Uppsala. It was built in the 15th century on the model of the Norman castles of the 13th century and is considered one of the most impregnable fortresses of medieval Sweden: during the internecine wars, the soldiers of Gustav I Vasa besieged the castle for a year, but were never able to take it. During the reconstruction of the 1650s, the interior of the castle, with the exception of the dungeon, was significantly modernized: windows were enlarged and new main gates were pierced, which were decorated with sculptures.

Encyclopedia of Tourism Cyril and Methodius. 2008 .

See what "Upsala" is in other dictionaries:

- (Uppsala), a city in Sweden, northwest of Stockholm. Originated in the 13th century. The oldest and largest university center in Sweden. Until 1719, the place of the coronation of Swedish kings and state meetings. Well-preserved Old Town with ... ... Art Encyclopedia

Exist., Number of synonyms: 1 city (2765) ASIS Synonym Dictionary. V.N. Trishin. 2013 ... Synonym dictionary

- (Uppsala), a city in the central part of Sweden, the administrative center of Uppsala county. 183 thousand inhabitants (1996). Mechanical engineering, printing, pharmaceutical industry. Sweden's first university (1477). Local history, ethnographic, ... ... encyclopedic Dictionary

I Upsala Glacier in the Patagonian Andes. Length 60 km, width up to 8 km, area 250 km2 (the largest in the Andes). It descends to the south from the South Patagonian ice field to the northern arm of Lake Lago Argentino. II Uppsala (Uppsala) city … Great Soviet Encyclopedia

Uppsala- city, adm. c. Lena Uppsala, Sweden. Known since the 12th century. as the village of Oestra Aros (Oestra Aros) eastern river mouth. Since 1280 Uppsala (Uppsala) the upper part of the village of Sala (Swedish, sala mountainous) ... Toponymic Dictionary

- (Upsala) an ancient university city in the Swedish lane of the same name, in the Upland region, 66 km to the NW from Stockholm, in a fertile plain, on the banks of the navigable river to this place. Furis (Fyris). Lives. (at the end of 1893) 21021. Since 1164 U. ... ... Encyclopedic Dictionary F.A. Brockhaus and I.A. Efron

- (Uppsala) city in Sweden, adm. c. Lena Uppsala. Located on both banks of the river. Furison. 127,448 inhabitants (1971). Large w. d. node. Mechanical engineering, printing. production, food industry. Initially, U. was called a settlement 5 km north of the modern. U.… … Soviet historical encyclopedia

The city of Uppsala, Sweden. Uppsala Country Sweden Sweden ... Wikipedia

- (Uppsala) 1. Danish-Swedish Wars Battle site 1520 between dt. the army of Otto Krumpen and the Swede. an army under the command of Christina Gillensheern, widow of Regent Sten Sture. The Danes, who had numerical superiority, entrenched themselves at Uppsala, where ... ... Encyclopedia of World History Battles

Uppsala, Uppsala (Swedish: Uppsala, [ɵpˈsɑːla]) is an ancient city in Sweden, the administrative center of the county and commune of the same name. Located in the historic province of Uppland, 70 km north of Stockholm. With a population of more than 140 thousand people, this is the fourth city in the country in terms of this indicator.

Since 1164, Uppsala has been the seat of the Archdiocese of Uppsala and the seat of the Archbishop of the Church of Sweden. Founded in 1477, Uppsala University is the oldest center of higher education in Scandinavia.

Geography

The city of Uppsala is located approximately 67 km northwest of Stockholm, 40 minutes by train, so many Uppsala residents commute to work in Stockholm, and about 35 km northwest of Stockholm-Arlanda Airport (17 minutes by train). The city center is located on both banks of the Fyris River (Fyrisson, Swiss Fyris-ån, where "ån" - "river" (Sw.)) near its confluence with Lake Mälaren. Summers are quite cool, and winters are quite mild. In summer, during the day, heat up to 35-38 ° is possible, at the same time frosts are possible at night.

Story

Uppsala was originally located a few kilometers to the north, in what is now known as Old Uppsala (Gamla Uppsala) and is now the northern district of the city. The spelling of this settlement was different: in addition to Uppsala, there were also variants of Upsala (Upſala) and Ubsala (Uppsala, Ubsala).

The first buildings in Uppsala appeared in the 5th century. The city grew and developed, and by the beginning of the 13th century, its trading center moved to a more convenient place for several kilometers along the Fyurison River, receiving the name Östra Aros (Swedish: Östra Aros).

From ancient Uppsala to the present day, there is a church of the XIII century and burial mounds of the IV-XII centuries. This area belongs to the state and is protected by the Swedish Central Board of National Values. The open-air museum "Disagården" is located in the protected area.

When Uppsala burned down in 1245, Estra-Aros inherited the name of the former city. From Old Uppsala, the center of the Archdiocese of Uppsala was moved here, the new Uppsala Cathedral, opened in 1435, and the residence of the Archbishop of Uppsala were built.

On Good Friday, April 6, 1520, a battle took place in Uppsala between the Swedish army of peasants, followers of Sten Sture the Younger, and the army of the Danish king Christian II - one of the bloodiest battles that has ever been in the Uppsala region.

Uppsala was the center of the Reformation in Sweden in the 16th century. In 1536, a meeting of the Synod of the Swedish Church was held at Uppsala Castle, at which Lutheran church books were recognized as obligatory for all of Sweden. The synod at Uppsala was an important step in the reformation in Sweden. In 1593, by decision of the Synod in Uppsala, the Augsburg Confession was adopted and the Swedish Church officially became a Lutheran denomination.

The city was repeatedly damaged by fires, the largest of which was in May 1702, but many historical buildings have survived, especially in the western part of the city.

Attractions

• Uppsala University is the oldest in Scandinavia, founded in 1477.
• House Museum of Professor Carl Linnaeus, who lived and was buried in Uppsala.
• Uppsala Cathedral - Gothic cathedral, the largest in Scandinavia (1260-1435, rebuilt several times).
• Church of the Holy Trinity (Bondchyurka) in the Romanesque style, XIII-XV century.
• Royal Castle (original year of construction - 1540, architects F. Parr, Karl Horleman and others).
• "Gustavianum" - now the university museum, in 1625-1887 the main building of Uppsala University.
• The Great Mounds of Uppsala are a complex of burial mounds.
• Uppsala Mosque near Uppsala.
• Swedish Bandy Hall of Fame, the first in the history of bandy (since March 19, 2012).

Not far from the east coast of Sweden is the city of Uppsala, which until 1523 was the capital of this distinctive Scandinavian country. The city was originally named Estra Aros(translated as “the mouth of the eastern river”), the modern name was assigned to it in 1280. This happened because of a terrible fire in a neighboring Estra Arosom a city that the Swedes have called Uppsala since the 5th century. The city burned to the ground, and its name passed to the nearest settlement - Estra Arosu.

Over the past century, the former Estra Aros resounded in breadth, and its northern quarters are now located just on the site of ancient Uppsala, so theoretically we can assume that this calm city is not seven centuries old, but almost one and a half thousand years old.

Today, Uppsala is known primarily for its architecture, museums, beautiful gardens, as well as a prestigious university and a small water park, which makes the city a great place for any holiday - individual, group, family, with or without children.

Climate and weather

The climate of Uppsala is temperate, transitional from maritime to continental. The city is relatively cool: the air temperature in summer usually does not exceed +20 °C, in winter it drops slightly below 0 °C.

The weather is fairly clear and generally dry. The greatest amount of precipitation falls in the second half of summer, the least - from January to May-June.

Nature

Uppsala is perhaps one of the most picturesque and green cities in Sweden: within the city there are a dozen and a half parks, there is also a botanical garden, where even an experienced biologist will be surprised by the variety of plant species that have been grown here since 1750.

Additional charm gives Uppsala dividing the city in two Furis river(another pronunciation is Furison), slowly carrying its waters to a nearby Lake Mälaren.

Attractions

Despite its small size, Uppsala has an impressive number of various attractions.

The most famous is, of course, Dome Cathedral.

This largest religious building on the Scandinavian Peninsula was built over a period of 175 years starting from 1260.

Of considerable interest is the oldest university in Scandinavia, founded in 1447. Today, it largely determines the cheerful and relaxed lifestyle of the city: about 15% of the total population of Uppsala are students.

It is also worth paying attention to the house-museum of the famous scientist Carl Linnaeus with a beautiful garden; to the famous Castle of King Gustav I, built in 1540; to ancient burial mounds (approximately the 6th century) in the territory of the old city protected by the state.

Nutrition

You can appreciate the merits of hearty Scandinavian or gourmet European cuisine in various cafes, most of which in Uppsala are located along the central pedestrian street, parallel to the river flowing through the city.

Some establishments are famous among gourmets far beyond Uppsala. Take at least Irish pub O'Connor's in the central square - few people will remain indifferent when they are offered to choose from more than a hundred varieties of beer and whiskey - or cafe« Catalin”, where you can enjoy jazz music performed live by Swedish musicians.

Don't pass by restaurant Peppar peppar: connoisseurs of culinary arts will find perch cooked according to a special recipe and tender meat steaks.

Vegetarians and wine lovers should pay attention to the institution located in the historical part of Uppsala Villa Anna with a huge selection of vegetable dishes for every taste and a wonderful wine list.

Accommodation

You can stay overnight in Uppsala in one of several dozen comfortable hotels, which will cost $80-100. By booking in advance, you can save up to half the amount.

In the vicinity of the city there are many cottages that you can rent with friends, which will turn out to be much more profitable. And in the city itself, if you take care in advance, it is easy to find affordable accommodation options.

Entertainment and recreation

On the one hand, Uppsala is a fairly calm city, conducive to a leisurely and relaxing pastime. Visit museums, contemplate architecture, and in between enjoy delicious coffee while sitting on the embankment and admiring the small ripples on the surface Furis River, is an almost perfect way to put your thoughts in order and gain strength. The same can be said about the famous parks and gardens that adorn the city everywhere. So Uppsala will surely appeal to those who are tired of the turbulent whirlpool of large cities.

However, there are places in Uppsala where you can spend time much more actively and cheerfully: several nightclubs are hidden in the narrow streets of the central part of the city.

Back in Uppsala, people are accustomed to violently and selflessly celebrating all kinds of holidays - a large number of young students leave their mark.

Therefore, you can safely come here, for example, at Christmas - wandering alone through the old snow-covered streets is simply impossible, as the Swedes always celebrate on a grand scale.

Finally, connoisseurs of musical art may be interested in the annual reggae festival, which takes place in Uppsala in early August.

Purchases

With its small size, Uppsala provides excellent shopping opportunities. A variety of shops and several large shopping malls are located near the central square along the main pedestrian streets Svartbäcksgatan and Kungsängsgatan, as well as in the Old Town, famous for its fashion designer boutiques.

A lot of shops and on the pedestrian Drottninggatan street(she rests on a hill, on top of which is the famous library « Carolina Rediviva»).

The Uppsala trading network is distinguished by a wide selection of books, clothes (including children's), souvenirs and original interior items.

Transport

The most popular transport among Uppsala residents is a bicycle. The reason is the narrowness of many streets, especially in the center, which makes car traffic extremely difficult at times.

However, it is easy to move around the central part of Uppsala on foot - here all the sights, restaurants, hotels and shops are very slightly apart from each other.

It is easier to get to remote areas by public bus. The cost of tickets is relatively high - about $ 3 for a 2-hour travel document.

Connection

As in other large cities in Sweden (and in this country any commune with a population of more than 100 thousand people is considered a large one), Uppsala has a developed telephone communications network, so you can usually call any city in the country or the world from street pay phones, paying for services in cash or by credit card. There is also a wide coverage of wireless Internet.

Safety

Compared to other Swedish cities, Uppsala is one of the most peaceful and safe.

Perhaps the greatest danger is a collision with one of the many cyclists, but this can be easily avoided by carefully adhering to the rules of the road and exercising at least a minimum of caution when moving around the city outside the special pedestrian streets.

Business climate

Uppsala is not one of the major business centers, although it is home to economically very successful scientific centers of many well-known companies specializing in medical research in the field of biotechnology. This city is rather suitable for the acquisition of real estate by any successful businessman who wants to manage the affairs of his holding company from a truly calm and beautiful place conducive to confident actions.

Real estate

Real estate prices in the city are not high: a three-room apartment should cost approximately $75-100 thousand, a one-room apartment - half the price.

In the suburbs of Uppsala, you can even find comfortable two-story cottages for $ 150-200 thousand.

When making a rational decision to move around the city on a bicycle, be sure to take care of a quality lock with an extremely strong cable. Unfortunately, thefts are quite frequent here, while no one even touches the bicycles forgotten by their owners (here is the irony!), And they rust in the open air, causing only a sad smile from a person who knows about the details of this situation.

Like other Swedish cities, Uppsala is a non-smoking public place.