A guide is a guide for tourists on excursion routes. A guide is a guide for tourists along excursion routes Description and characteristics of the profession

It seems that now any information about any place can be found without difficulty. But the guide turns the dry lines into a fascinating story - and the unfamiliar city becomes close and dear.

Average salary: 30,000 rubles per month

Demand

Payability

Competition

entry barrier

prospects

A guide is a specialist who accompanies sightseers or tourists along a certain route and tells them about all the sights that are encountered along the way.

History of the profession

The name of the profession comes from the French word guide, which means "guide". So could be called any people who knew a certain area and the traditions of its inhabitants, and accompanied the traveler while visiting this area.

Most researchers consider Thomas Cook, a British entrepreneur who actually became the "father" of organized tourism, to be the first real guide. In 1841, he gathered 570 people for a ride on the railroad and accompanied them himself. Subsequently, Thomas Cook created a tourist society and developed a number of routes through the cities of Europe, and later America.

Description and characteristics of the profession

Now almost everyone knows who the guides are. These are the people who first meet the guests of the city, help them settle into a hotel, and then accompany them throughout their stay. They can also accompany tourists on water, bus and walking tours.

Usually the guide takes guests along a certain well-established route, accompanying the trip with an interesting and informative story about the history of the region, its architecture, sights and outstanding personalities.

However, the profession of a guide requires not only leading excursions, but also solving a number of related issues, most often organizational ones.

A good guide can make a visit to the city unforgettable for guests, and a bad one can spoil the whole experience. Therefore, a specialist should be able to establish contact with the group, correct the route if necessary, and answer the questions of the tourists in a qualified and interesting way. Depending on the organization of the tour and the composition of the group, the following categories of guides are distinguished:

Tour guides, who can not only talk about the sights along the bus, but also conduct a qualified tour in some museum, temple or historical part of the city.
Guide-interpreters, which are fluent in a certain foreign language and serve groups of tourists from abroad.
Accompanying guides work with groups of Russian tourists going abroad.

There are also such specialists who leave the right to conduct separate excursions to their museum colleagues, while they themselves focus on the organizational and administrative support of the tour. This is a considerable piece of work, since tourists are not always disciplined, responsible and friendly people. Often the guide has to extinguish emerging conflicts and misunderstandings.

Directions, specialties and educational institutions according to the profile of training

Now let's focus on how to become a guide. A specialist in this area must have deep knowledge and a broad outlook, so higher education is simply necessary for him. In principle, a humanitarian education in the areas of philology, cultural studies, tourism, history, art history is suitable. You can also get a diploma in the specialty "excursion and museology".

Based on this knowledge, you can build your future activities. Good humanitarian knowledge is provided by such universities:

Moscow Pedagogical State University. Here, at the Faculty of Geography, the specialty "technology and organization of tour operator and travel agency services" is taught, where professionals in the field of excursion activities are trained.
The Russian State University for the Humanities offers education in the direction of "Tourism" at the Faculty of History, Political Science and Law.
The Russian International Academy of Tourism, which has branches in a number of cities in our country, provides an opportunity to receive both higher and secondary specialized education in the specialty "tourism". Its graduates can be group guides, tour guides, guides.
Sochi State University at the Faculty of Tourism and Service trains specialists (bachelors and masters) in tourism and hospitality. There are programs "Internal and inbound tourism" and "Organization of activities of tourism enterprises".
Vladivostok State University of Economics and Service offers education at the Department of Tourism and Ecology. Here they will give knowledge in a foreign language, as well as in world culture and art.

But for a full-fledged work as a guide, in addition to graduating from a university, it is advisable to take specialized courses that teach well-delivered speech, the legal nuances of organizing tours, the formation of interesting routes, and the peculiarities of the psychology of tourists. Among the training centers are the following:

The Training and Coordination Center "Guides and guides" (Moscow) trains specialists in all areas of tourism.
The center for training tourist personnel "Tourcenter" (Moscow) prepares guides for 4-5 months, there is also the opportunity to study on weekends.
The National School of Guide-Translators and Tour Guides (St. Petersburg) prepares guides for St. Petersburg and its environs, along rivers and canals, as well as in the countries of Northern Europe (Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Finland).
The Ekaterinburg Guide Center offers to gain knowledge to serve tourists in the city and the Sverdlovsk region.
The training and tourist center "Jumages" trains guides and guides in Europe and Prague.

Having a diploma of graduation from a university and a certificate of successful completion of courses, you can take an exam for professional suitability (pass accreditation) and obtain a license.

Professional responsibilities

The main duties of a guide include:

development of excursion programs and routes;
study of sights, their history, interesting facts about them;
meeting, accompanying a group of tourists and informing them about interesting places;
interaction with local guides along the route;
filling out the necessary documentation;
briefing guests on safety and rules of conduct;
providing first aid if necessary;
coordination of actions in emergency situations;
resolution of conflict situations.

Sometimes, with knowledge of the language, the accompanying person can also perform the functions of an interpreter. It is also often required to provide guests with additional information that is not directly the responsibility of the guide.

Who suits

Guide is a profession that is suitable for competent and energetic people who are ready to spend the whole day on their feet, communicating with a variety of people.

But only the specialist who has a list of important qualities will become successful:

sincere love for your city or region, erudition;
the ability to compose an interesting program and skillfully present it, convey it to the listener;
well-delivered literary speech and acting skills;
talents of a teacher and psychologist, sense of humor;
ability to work with different categories of people;
friendliness and communication skills;
physical and emotional endurance;
the ability to quickly find a way out of difficult situations;
responsibility.

In addition, it is very important for a professional to constantly undergo advanced training, increase the volume of their knowledge and broaden their general horizons.

Wage

Several important factors influence the earnings of a guide:

seasonality (in the warm season, the number of tourists is many times greater than in winter);
place of work (in Moscow and St. Petersburg, guides are paid much more than in the outback);
way of organizing work (in a tour company, travel agency or independently).

On average, the salary of a guide is about 35-40 thousand rubles, but in the capitals in the summer you can earn up to 60-80 thousand rubles. Agencies pay a little less than freelancing, but at the same time they provide orders. In winter, earnings can drop to 15 thousand rubles.

How to build a career

As for a career, a good specialist, having started his career in the field, may well eventually take the position of a manager in a well-known travel company. You can also try to open your own tour desk or travel agency, especially if there are unique routes of your own design.

Prospects for the profession

A large number of incoming and outgoing tourists indicates that the profession of a guide will be in demand in the coming years. However, the competition in the market is very high, especially in large cities, so in order to achieve success and decent earnings, you need to be a very good specialist.

Having learned a foreign language and the tourist features of other countries, one can apply for escorting groups of Russian tourists abroad. On this you can not only make good money, but also see the world.

Guide/ … Morphemic spelling dictionary

- (English). English measure of 37 acres. Dictionary of foreign words included in the Russian language. Chudinov A.N., 1910. Guide (French guide, from guider to lead). 1) book guide; 2) conductor. Dictionary of foreign words included in ... ... Dictionary of foreign words of the Russian language

guide- a, m. guide m. 1. military, obsolete. Type fr. cavalry. 2 squadrons of guides were posted, one battalion of guards in bearskins and white lapels, and one battalion of line infantry. April 18, 1857. Grand. book. Konstantin Nikolaevich to Alexander II. //… … Historical Dictionary of Gallicisms of the Russian Language

Cm … Synonym dictionary

A; m. [French. guide] 1. A person who accompanies tourists and shows them the sights of a city, area, etc. 2. Outdated. = Guide. 3. Astron. Auxiliary spotting scope mounted on a large telescope for continuous ... ... encyclopedic Dictionary

GUIDE- urban traffic inspection Guide "Geology and production" software package Source: http://www.unipi.ru/soft/gid.html d… Dictionary of abbreviations and abbreviations

guide- 1 name of the human family, evil spirits, brud guide 2 name of the human family, a filthy person guide 3 syllabus of a liquidly unrecognizable dictionary unit ... Spelling Dictionary of Ukrainian Movies

Guide, guide, husband. (French guide). 1. A guide showing tourists the sights of a city or area. 2. Guidebook, a book indicating all the sights of the area (outdated). Explanatory Dictionary of Ushakov. D.N. Ushakov. 1935… … Explanatory Dictionary of Ushakov

Guide, ah, husband. 1. A person who accompanies tourists and introduces them to the area, to local attractions. 2. The same as the guidebook (outdated). | female gidessa [de], s (to 1 meaning; colloquial). | adj. guide, oh, oh (colloquial). Explanatory ... ... Explanatory dictionary of Ozhegov

Books

Guide of an advanced bartender, Evsevsky Fedor. The bartender profession has changed. Competition, as elsewhere, has led to an explosion in the demand for competence. Rising rental prices for commercial real estate, heightened investor expectations…
Guide to choosing a career Illustrated guide to finding a profession, Merkurieva A. (ed.). The Career Guide will help you decide on your future vocation, and will also become an assistant when changing jobs. It contains more than 200 prestigious and sought-after professions, about…

Guide/ … Morphemic spelling dictionary

Guide: Wiktionary has an article called "guide"

Cm … Synonym dictionary

GUIDE- urban traffic inspection Guide "Geology and production" software package Source: http://www.unipi.ru/soft/gid.html d… Dictionary of abbreviations and abbreviations

Books

Guide of an advanced bartender, Evsevsky Fedor. The bartender profession has changed. Competition, as elsewhere, has led to an explosion in the demand for competence. Rising rental prices for commercial real estate, heightened investor expectations…
Guide to choosing a career Illustrated guide to finding a profession, Merkurieva A. (ed.). The Career Guide will help you decide on your future vocation, and will also become an assistant when changing jobs. It contains more than 200 prestigious and sought-after professions, about…

An interesting creative profession, very in demand in the market of vacancies and services - who is the guide, what are the requirements for specialists - we will tell further.

Features of the specialty

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A guide is a specialist who carries out sightseeing tours to various sights not only in a certain area, but also in a country.

Most often, he can work both independently and as an employee of the company.

It can work within a certain area or escort excursions to other cities, regions and even countries.

For example, it can be a museum, separate streets of the city. The tour will be limited in time.

Unlike a tour guide, a guide manages a group of tourists. Moreover, he can both independently conduct excursions and negotiate with guides, for example, from a museum.

At the same time, the guide will have to have an extensive stock of knowledge, since he has to communicate not only with different people, but even in different languages. Very often, a guide can combine the functions of a tour guide.

What should a specialist be able to do?

Since the guide works on the service and carries out excursion activities, he will have to perfectly know the area where the excursions take place. Know how to provide information to tourists. Moreover, the better, more interesting and better the story will be, the more customers it will have.

The main requirement for the guide is that his knowledge will have to go beyond the standard information set out in the guide. In some cases, it is necessary to take into account the wishes of tourists, for which it is required to change the route.

Since the profession of a guide is a responsible one, he must know and be able to:

is responsible for its tourists, and therefore must keep the situation under constant control;
must be able to resolve any situations, including conflicts. It depends only on the guide how comfortable the tour will be;
about the place where the excursion takes place or the tourist route should be extensive and, most importantly, interesting;
be fluent in at least one foreign language. The more he can communicate with them in their own language, the more attractive his services will be;
if the guide organizes excursions to other countries, then it is obligatory to know the language of the local residents, which will allow you to solve all the issues that arise.

Personal qualities

To be a tour guide you must:

have a high level of intelligence;
be erudite and artistic;
must not be afraid of a large crowd of people, be able to speak;
be an interesting storyteller;
the specialist must have an excellent memory;
must constantly strive to learn something new, unusual, and therefore, not content with well-known information;
have a high responsibility;
be balanced;
must be benevolent;
always open and ready to communicate, and with a variety of people;
have good health.

We got acquainted with the specialty guide, who is it, what are the requirements for this.

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Guide/ … Morphemic spelling dictionary

Guide: Wiktionary has an article called "guide"

Cm … Synonym dictionary

GUIDE- urban traffic inspection Guide "Geology and production" software package Source: http://www.unipi.ru/soft/gid.html d… Dictionary of abbreviations and abbreviations

Books

Guide of an advanced bartender, Evsevsky Fedor. The bartender profession has changed. Competition, as elsewhere, has led to an explosion in the demand for competence. Rising rental prices for commercial real estate, heightened investor expectations…
Guide to choosing a career Illustrated guide to finding a profession, Merkurieva A. (ed.). The Career Guide will help you decide on your future vocation, and will also become an assistant when changing jobs. It contains more than 200 prestigious and sought-after professions, about…