So, you have decided to spend your holidays abroad and have chosen one of the European capitals - Prague. Travel agencies can offer you a wide variety of options, from two or three days to a whole month. Plus, you can always travel on your own. However, in any case, you will have a completely logical question: what to see in Prague? Of course, this wonderful city is simply overflowing with historical monuments, buildings and other attractions, which would not be enough to see even in a month. But there are places that need to be visited first. The main advice is, don’t try to get around everything at once: you will get tired and won’t get any pleasure.

The main attractions of Prague

A special feature of the city is that almost all the most interesting places are located within walking distance from the center. You just need to leave the hotel and walk a little to one of the local monuments. But there is a special category of attractions... So, what should you see in Prague first? These include Prague Castle, Charles Bridge, two famous squares - Wenceslas Square and Old Town Square, Vysehrad and many others.

Prague Castle

Perhaps the first thing worth mentioning is Prague Castle - the most famous place in the capital of the Czech Republic. This historical monument used to be the residence of all the rulers and kings of the state. In addition, it is the oldest castle in the world. In fact, Prague Castle consists of palace gardens, courtyards and the latter is the main shrine in Prague, and also the most recognizable building, because its spiers are visible from almost anywhere in the city. The most remarkable thing is that this entire architectural ensemble was built over six centuries.

Squares

As a rule, squares attract tourists with their convenient location of souvenir shops and cozy cafes where you can taste not only local dishes, but also famous Czech beer. Old Town Square is famous for the Church of St. Nicholas, where there is a chandelier donated by the last Emperor of the Russian Empire, Nicholas II, as well as the Church of St. Mary and the monument to Jan Hus. But the most important attraction is the amazing On another, no less famous, Wenceslas Square, you can satisfy not only your gastronomic interest, but also your cultural one, by visiting the National Museum.

Embankment

Like many other cities, Prague was built on a river whose name is Vltava - an embankment was built along it. Choose a separate day for a walk along it, the main thing is to choose the right weather to enjoy a catamaran ride. If you are sure that there is nothing to see on the embankment in Prague in winter, then I hasten to dissuade you. Even in the cold season there are wonderful views from here. You can not only have fun, but also take a huge number of successful photographs.

A walk along the promenade will take you to another famous landmark, Visegrad. This place is associated with the most ancient legends and traditions of the Czech Republic, because there is a rotunda built in the Middle Ages and the Church of Saints Peter and Paul. Among other things, a magnificent panorama opens from the large garden of Vysehrad - all of Prague at a glance.

Charles Bridge, Vojanovy Gardens and Petrin

Continuing the conversation about what to see in Prague, one cannot fail to mention the Charles Bridge. This is the most popular place for tourists. Once here, you will feel like you are on the Tower of Babel, as speech in all the languages ​​of the world will be heard from everywhere. Here you will meet artists who will paint your portrait for a small price, as well as a huge number of musicians and souvenir sellers. After the hustle and bustle of the Charles Bridge, be sure to go and relax in the Vojanov Gardens - it is quiet and peaceful here, unless you count the permanent inhabitants of this place - peacocks, who make funny sounds. Petřín Mountain is also worth your closest attention. You can climb it either by cable car or on foot. Moreover, the last option will allow you to see much more. At the top there is a relatively small garden and an observation tower, the entrance to which is paid, but it's worth it! After viewing the panorama of the city, you can go downstairs, where there are amazingly beautiful ponds and waterfalls. If you travel in the summer, you can escape the heat here.

Gastronomic journey

So, we found out what you must see in Prague, but when going to the Czech Republic, get ready not only to watch, but also to try. Some travel agencies offer so-called They are prepared in such a way that all excursions pass through places famous for their food or drinks. The Czech Republic is no exception. The first thing to remember is that vegetarians will have a hard time, since Czech cuisine consists mainly of meat dishes. Also, forget about counting calories - these works of culinary art are worth taking a break from your diet during your trip. So, let's start with the famous pork knuckle: don't be surprised when they bring you one and a half kilograms of meat, so don't try to order for one. Soups deserve special attention; any cafe can offer you a huge variety of them, but preference should be given to dishes served traditionally, that is, in a plate made of bread. Don’t ignore the brawn, the so-called fried sausages with all sorts of flavors, which have very strange names, for example “Drowned Man”. The Hungarian dish goulash has gained popularity in the Czech Republic, but it is served with traditional dumplings, which are more like soaked bread.

Beer

This drink has a special meaning for the Czech Republic, and even if you are not a beer lover, while in Prague you simply must try it. In addition, most Czech dishes are created exclusively as an appetizer for a foamy drink. So if you are a beer lover, then on your list of what to see in Prague you should definitely include establishments such as Fleck’s, St. Thomas’s and the famous PIVOVARSKY DUM. The first pub on the list is perhaps the most popular, built back in the 15th century. Very often excursions take place exactly
through it, and tourists are offered a free glass of foam. Do not deny yourself the pleasure of tasting a caramel bread drink.

under its own power

This method of travel has recently become very popular mainly due to its relatively low cost. You think through the entire route yourself and don’t wait for the whole group to gather. However, without preliminary analysis and collection of information, the trip may not take place. The main question that tourists ask themselves is: how and what to see in Prague on their own? The great thing is that, armed only with a guidebook, you can safely walk around the city until your legs fall off. But guided tours are even more tedious because they take a lot of time to see one attraction, as you have to wait for everyone to take photos. And here you are left to your own devices: you can start the first day with a simple walk along the cozy streets, which sooner or later will lead you to monuments, squares, parks or magnificent architectural buildings. At the beginning of the article there is a list of places that you should visit first, but while you get to them, you can meet many other architectural wonders: cathedrals, of which there are a huge number, bridges, distinguished by their unique style. It’s better to plan your walks in advance and create your own list of what you can see in Prague.

How to make a route

Thanks to the peculiarities of the city, creating your own hiking plan will not be difficult. Almost the entire old city is one huge attraction. While walking there, you will definitely come across one of the places indicated in your guidebook. By the way, this is an indispensable thing for a traveler, because not only does it have a map of the city with marks where you can eat or relax after a long walk, but it also lists all the places you should visit, with a detailed description of the route.

Do not forget that universities in Prague are worth special attention because they are historical buildings of unimaginable beauty. One can only envy the students who study there. Of course, you can always take a tour along one of the most popular routes, but this is not the most comfortable way to explore the capital of the Czech Republic.

Seven day tour

Most tours are designed for a week, since this is the most optimal period during which you can see the maximum number of attractions. Of course, for many this will not be enough, which is not surprising: every building looks like a work of art. This is the case in almost any European city, Prague is no exception. What to see in a week in the capital of the Czech Republic? The first day you can simply enjoy a leisurely walk, get comfortable, go to Old Town Square and wait for the famous astronomical clock to strike noon. The second day is completely devoted to Prague Castle and the adjacent parks and gardens, Golden Lane and other attractions in the area. Dedicate a separate day to visiting museums such as the Czech Music Museum or the Kafka Museum. On one of the allotted seven days, you can go on an excursion outside of Prague, for example, to Karlovy Vary or look at medieval castles. You should not deny yourself a trip, since even the most popular places will not be able to fully show the cultural wealth that Prague, the Czech Republic, has. What to see, where to go and what to try - don’t limit yourself to just the directions in guidebooks, go on your own and have fun!

Prague– one of the most beautiful cities in Europe. A city of red roofs, cobblestone roads and magic. Once you have visited Prague, you will fall in love with it forever and will definitely return to this romantic and mystical city.

The Old Town is the pearl of Prague

You need to start getting acquainted with Prague in the old town. There are many tourist spots on St. Wenceslas Square that offer a lot of interesting excursions of varying lengths and are not at all expensive: 10-15 euros. But they all start at 10-11 local time, so you need to arrive early. They will tell you about the history of Prague, show you its most important attractions:

• The Charles Bridge;
• St. Vitus Cathedral;
• Prague Castle;
• Astronomical clocks, etc.

Walk around Prague you can do it yourself - this real pleasure enjoy its atmosphere and romance, take very beautiful photographs. Visit Prague and not see Old city- a real crime.

The most beautiful library in the world

After a tour of the old city, I would advise you to visit Strahov Yard is not only a cultural and historical center, but also a haven The Strahov Library is the most beautiful in the world. I won’t tell you how many books and rare copies of manuscripts there are. Come and look at this library - it is so amazing that there are no words to describe its beauty. For art lovers it will also be interesting to see a very rich art gallery located in this library.

Where to go in the evening in Prague

In Prague lots of places to go in the evening. Your eyes will run wild. To keep the romance alive, I can advise you to buy a ticket to ferry along the Vltava with dinner and live music. Visit Singing Fountains, this is a very beautiful and emotionally exciting spectacle. If you have been to Prague and did not go to beer pub– you have not been not only to Prague, but also to the Czech Republic as a whole. Visit bar Vaclavske namesti– there is a very original serving of drinks here, I was happy like a child when the train brought me my glass of beer. If you are a lover of strong cocktails and absinthe, then you should go straight to Hemingway Bar. This is a classic cocktail bar with a beautiful interior and wonderful bartenders. If you want to combine a trip to a bar and a nightclub, then I would advise Groove Bar. On the ground floor of this bar, incendiary music plays that will make you dance until you drop, and on the second floor you can sit with friends, drink wonderful wine, delicious cocktails and try excellent draft beer. Especially try the dark one – it’s delicious in the Czech Republic.

I can tell you for sure: one day is not enough for Prague, a weekend is not enough for Prague. Sometimes it seems to me that life is not enough for Prague. No matter how many times I come there, and it's different every time. In winter - gray and thoughtful, in spring - tender and romantic, in summer - lively and bright, in autumn - mystical and colorful. Prague is different and everyone will like it.

Popular excursions

Sights of Prague

Prague Castle can be compared to the Kremlin, because the world's largest presidential residence is located here.
The fortress is located in Hradcany and is interesting for its architectural objects. It is worth visiting the Royal Palace, St. Vitus Cathedral - the dominant feature of the fortress, walking along Golden Lane, seeing the Royal Garden and much more.

Sculptural group with Saints Barbara, Margaret, Elizabeth This sculptural group is dedicated to Saints Barbara, Margaret and Elizabeth. On the pedestal there is an inscription with the name of the author...

The New Town Hall was built as an administrative building at the beginning of the 20th century. The building is a mixture of different architectural styles, which is its main attraction. Today, the New Town Hall is used for special events in Prague.

The development of nuclear energy in Czechoslovakia required the training of specialists in this field, and in 1955, the Faculty of Nuclear Physics was created at Charles University on the basis of the Faculty of Physics and Mathematics. A year later he was transferred to the Czech Higher Technical Institute, since the development and study of nuclear technologies required a close connection with technological practice. The Faculty is not only an educational base for training specialized specialists, but also a research institute with a high share of scientific research. A distinctive feature of studying at the Nuclear Faculty is the connection between learning and the active creative work of students.

In the center of Prague there is the oldest and most famous medical institution in the Czech Republic - Na Františku Hospital. Founded in 1320, the hospital has always been under the patronage of the state. In 1620, it was transferred to the monastic order of the Merciful Brothers, who provided assistance to all the sick and wounded equally and free of charge. They operated the hospital until 1950. Under the leadership of the monks, the hospital expanded significantly, and on its basis a research base was created for the Faculty of Medicine at Charles University. This is a unique medical institution in which history is organically combined with modernity, and patients can receive qualified care at any time of the day.

A striking example of urban monumentalism is the former Klar Institute for the Blind, located near the Manes Bridge on Klar Square. The building was built specifically for a charitable foundation for the support and employment of the blind, founded in 1832 by the famous philanthropist Alois Klar. Two famous architects worked on its construction: Vincent Kulhanek - the general design of the building, and Josef Kraner - the design of the chapel of the Archangel Raphael built into the building. The austere façade of the building is decorated with a bas-relief with the scene “Tobias Heals the Blind,” and the original bell tower with a clock and a working bell rises above the roof.

Charles Bridge is considered the most popular landmark of the capital, which connects Lesser Town and Stare Mesto. The wide and fairly long pedestrian bridge is always crowded; here you can often meet street musicians, artists, and small merchants.
The bridge itself is decorated with numerous sculptures of a religious nature. You can also make a wish on the bridge that will definitely come true.

The Church of the Virgin Mary before Tyn or the Tyn Church adorns the Old Town Square and is the main active parish in the area.
The temple stands out for its size. The height of the towers is 70 meters, the side naves are 44 and 24 meters, the length is 52 meters, the width is 28 meters. Inside the temple there are a number of attractions, including: 19 altars, painted canvases by F. Cermak, a tin font from 1414 with reliefs of the apostles, a statue of the Madonna and Child and much more.

Clementinum covers an area of ​​20 thousand square meters. meters, is a complex of Baroque buildings in the Stare Mesto area, near Charles Bridge. Previously, the buildings belonged to the Jesuit College; today the National Library of the Czech Republic is located here. Since 2005, it has been listed in the international Memory of the World register.
Interesting places to visit are the astronomical observatory, the Mirror Chapel, a weather station and other objects of the 18th century.

Vinarna Čertovka is the narrowest street in Prague, located near the Charles Bridge. The width of the street is only 70 cm, limited on the sides by two houses. To avoid traffic jams, traffic lights are installed at the beginning and end of the street.
Represents a passage that was originally used in case of fire. Today this street is used as an emergency exit from a wine restaurant, the terrace of which is located down the stone steps of the street.

The Karlin Forum is an eight-story complex that hosts various events in the fields of culture, business, and society. There is also a large concert venue where not only world-famous artists perform, but also the Prague Philharmonic Orchestra. The hall can accommodate more than 5,000 spectators, is divided in equal proportions into two zones: seated and standing, and can be easily transformed. It is equipped with modern acoustic equipment, which creates the effect of high-quality 3D sound, thanks to which you can do without microphones.
The Carlin Forum is rightfully considered a world-class concert venue.

“Magic City”, “Golden City”, “City of a Hundred Towers”, “Paris of the East” - these are some of the names of the city of Prague. Built on 5 hills, like ancient Rome, the capital of the Czech Republic is spread out along both banks of the beautiful Vltava. Since the Middle Ages, Prague has been loved by travelers. Even in the 14th century it was a cosmopolitan city that surpassed all other cities in Central Europe in its infrastructure.

A walk there is a tour through the centuries. The city of Einstein and Mozart, Kepler and Dvorak, Kafka and Jan Hus, Prague is a true masterpiece of Gothic and Baroque, Renaissance and Art Nouveau styles. As a tourist destination, the city is always in the TOP.

Prague is full of attractions and beautiful places. It can be studied for several days, months, or even a lifetime. The city has a special charm that is felt regardless of the time of year chosen to visit it.

An ordinary tourist, as a rule, does not have more than a few days at his disposal to explore this wonderful city. That is why the following list of attractions can be useful and even necessary.

This is the largest medieval complex on the old continent, with an area of ​​about 8 hectares. The complex includes: St. Vitus Cathedral, “Golden Lane”, Lobkowicz Palace, St. George’s Church.

Czech kings, Roman emperors, and presidents of Czechoslovakia and the Czech Republic had residences here. “Golden Lane” ( Zlata Ulicka) is a small street on which 11 historical houses are located, right inside the castle. To visit this street, tourists must purchase a ticket to visit the entire castle.

Address: 119 08 - Prague 1.

This ultra-modern landmark of Prague was designed at the end of the last century for a Czech insurance company. The house is also called Ginger & Fred, referring to the famous dance duo Ginger Rogers and Fred Astaire.

There was debate about the unconventional style of the future building throughout its construction, but today the house looks elegant among Prague buildings in the neo-Baroque, neo-Gothic and Art Nouveau styles. In fact, the house that dances contains offices, but tourists can visit the French restaurant on the roof, from where they can admire the Vltava and Prague Castle.

Address: Jiráskovo nám. 1981/6, 120 00 Praha 2.

It is the largest and most important religious building in the Czech Republic, a perfect example of Gothic architecture and the seat of the Bishop of Prague, where the saints, kings, princes and emperors of Bohemia are buried. Coronations also took place here.

The most favorite place for tourists in the cathedral is its clock tower, which is tall 109 meters. However, access to the tower is only possible in good weather, from April to October, and to reach its top you need to climb 287 steps.

Address: III. nádvoří 48/2, 119 01 Prague 1.

Prague Zoo can be truly unforgettable. Spending time here is not only pleasant, but also educational. Already at the entrance you can get acquainted with programs that will tell you about the most important events that will take place here during the day.

The most popular pavilions are the “Indonesian Jungle” and “Planet of the Apes”, where you can immerse yourself in the flora and fauna of the jungle and play with lemurs. The zoo also has special corners for children, where the youngest tourists can play with various domestic animals: rabbits and chickens, ponies and kids.

Address: U Trojského zámku - 3/120, 171 00 Prague - 7.

Old Town Hall and astronomical clock

The town hall building was erected in the 14th century, and almost a hundred years later the clock tower was built. Today this building is a cultural monument and symbol of Prague. Numerous cultural and social events, as well as religious ceremonies, are held here.

To truly appreciate the astronomical clock of the Prague Town Hall, you will have to wait for the exact time: every hour a small door opens and Jesus Christ appears, accompanied by 12 of his disciples.

Address: Staroměstské nám. — 1/3 110 00,P raha 1 Stare Město.

Construction of this grand bridge began in 1357 and was completed in the 15th century. He has 515 meters long and 9.5 meters wide, 16 supports, height from 16 to 23 meters. Its pedestrian platform is located at a 13-meter height above the Vltava. Since 1657, the bridge began to be decorated with statues, initially simple crosses.

Monuments to Golgotha, the Holy Mother of God and St. John the Evangelist were erected in the 17th century. The cross between the 6th and 7th pillars marks the place where, according to legend, the body of the saint was thrown into the Vltava. If you touch it, they say, miracles of healing, physical or spiritual, are possible.

Address: Karlův most, 110 00 Praha 1.

This is a famous prison that functioned until the end of the 18th century. The history of Prague is full of legends and one of them is connected with this tower. It says that the young knight Dalibor was imprisoned for hiding several rebel slaves.

Here he learned to play the violin and the people of Prague began to come here for his music. He became so popular that the authorities had to secretly execute him to prevent him from becoming a second Jagiello. They say that tourists who have visited the Deliborka Tower hear sad violin chords for a long time.

The Jewish Museum of Prague contains an impressive collection of art, textiles, silver, and books. The quarter's synagogues are interesting, each of which has something special to offer. Most in demand:

• Pinkas Synagogue and a gallery for women, where you can see a collection of paintings and drawings by children from the Second World War.
• The Clausen Synagogue, which displays Jewish newspapers and manuscripts.
• Staronov Synagogue, which is considered the oldest in Europe.
• The Vysoka Synagogue, which has a very interesting souvenir shop.

Wallenstein Palace and Gardens

Designed and furnished in the Baroque style, the gardens and Wallenstein Palace are decorated with numerous fountains and statues of heroes from Greek mythology.

A separate attraction here is where concerts and theatrical performances are organized.

Address: Valdštejnské nám - 17/4, 118 01 - Praha 1 Malá Strana.

Built in Baroque style in the 16th century, the church is located in the Old Town. Its interior is similar to the interior of the Les Invalides church in Paris. Since 1781, this amazing building served as a barn, then an archive.

Today the church holds services and is also used as a hall for classical music concerts. Although the church is heated, it is recommended to wear something warm if you decide to attend the concert in winter.

Address: Staroměstské nám - 1101, 110 00, Prague 1 Staré Město.

This is an impressive building designed in the neo-Renaissance style. It stands proudly on the banks of the Vltava, sparkling with its gilded roof in the rays of the sun.

The inside of the theater was reconstructed in 1883 after a serious fire. Today it consists of 3 artistic troupes: opera, ballet and theater. Their repertoire includes famous classical works, as well as many contemporary works.

Address: Prague 1 Národní 2- 110 00.

This 1000 square meters and 75 tons of water, where a huge number of fish and corals live. In addition, the aquarium is equipped with a mechanism that simulates the changing phases of the moon at night. A visit to this attraction will allow you to relax and unwind surrounded by the silent inhabitants of the ocean.

Address: Lapidárium, Výstaviště Praha Holešovice- 170 00, Prague 7.

She has 10 floors. Its main attractions are 3 bells. The oldest bell, Maria, weighs 500 kilograms, the largest, Jiedrich, weighs 1,350 kilograms, and the third is named Dominic and weighs 1,000 kilograms. There is a small restaurant in the tower and several exhibitions.

Address: Jindřišská – 110 00 Praha 1.

Built in the 16th century, the palace became accessible to the public only in the 21st, after a 3-year restoration. The permanent exhibition of the palace includes paintings, objects of decorative and applied art, scores and musical instruments, books, and weapons. Every day at 13.00 concerts are held here.

Address: Jiřská 3 - 119 00 Praha-1.

These are just the sights of Prague. But no one has canceled the amazing Czech dishes, the unique Czech beer, and the well-known Czech hospitality. Why not plan a trip to the capital of the Czech Republic right now?

And Prague will reveal its face to everyone, because the list of places to visit first is very extensive. Of course, the COOL TOUR AGENCY will give you the most interesting excursions along all the interesting routes of the Czech capital. But it would be nice to have an idea in advance of what is worth seeing in Prague, for example, a week in advance.

The best way to start exploring the Czech capital is with an easy independent walk, so on the first day you should visit Old Town Square. This is where you won’t have to put miles on the soles of your shoes, but you will still get a lot of impressions. By booking an excursion to COOL TOUR AGENCY, you will learn the history of the creation of the Astronomical Clock, the author of which was blinded after finishing work - for fear that he would not repeat his masterpiece. In addition, you should definitely climb the Town Hall to admire Prague from above, as well as appreciate the monument to Jan Hus and the churches located nearby.

If you have any energy left, take a stroll through the streets of the Old Town and be sure to walk across the Charles Bridge!

Next point: Prague Castle! There are also many places where it is worth taking a walk, and above all, this is the famous cozy Golden Street. It will certainly appeal to lovers of quiet corners. Also noteworthy are the St. Vitus Cathedral, the Schwarzenberg Palace, the Loretan Church and the Basilica of St. George. However, it is better to devote a separate day to museums, and in the evening we recommend going down to the gardens of Prague Castle.

Petrin - there is also a lot of interesting things here: this is the cathedral, this time St. Lawrence, and a unique mirror labyrinth, and from which you can see the Czech capital from a new perspective.

Going down and using the historical Prague transport - the funicular - you can admire the famous John Lennon Wall, a short walk from which will take you to Wenceslas Square. If you are tired, you can stop walking, sit comfortably in one of the local restaurants and enjoy amazing Czech beer.

Don't forget to plan a walk around the zoo. This is truly a unique menagerie, where on an area of ​​more than sixty hectares live numerous representatives of the fauna, the diversity of which includes more than six hundred species. To admire each of them, it is worth setting aside a whole day for a walk through this zoological paradise, which, moreover, is one of the ten largest menageries in the world.

You can end your walk with an excursion on a river boat along the Vltava - this way you can rest your tired legs and enjoy swaying on the waves of the capital’s river.

Prague museums occupy an important place among the must-see attractions in Prague. Fortunately, the choice of options in the Czech capital is very wide, and you can devote even 7 days to hiking them.

If you are not too fond of museums, then take a walk around Mala Strana, where you will pay attention to Malostranska Square and Wallenstein Palace.

Vysehrad is another must-see place. Wander through the casemates, see the Peter and Paul Cathedral and make a wish at the Devil's Pillar. It’s also worth going up to the Observation Deck again to get a new look at Prague from above.

And finally - the suburbs. There are also many interesting things to see near Prague. So, nearby is located Karlštejn Castle, which is particularly beautiful. You can also visit the town of Kutna Hora. Here, the majestic temple of St. Barbara, the patroness of the city, as well as the world-famous Ossuary, deserve attention. In general, there is always something to do in Prague, and everyone can find something to their liking. But if you have any questions or need interesting ideas for leisure activities, then feel free to contact us at COOLTOURAGENCY, and we will always tell you what excursions to visit in Prague and the Czech Republic.