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New Hampshire. New Hampshire - "Granite State"

New Hampshire is one of the smallest states in the United States. It is located in the northeast of the country. The state stretches for 305 km from north to south, from east to west - for 110 km. The total area of ​​New Hampshire is more than 24 thousand square meters. km. Adjacent to Vermont and Massachusetts. Together with them, it is part of the historical region called New England. In the north it has a border with Canada, and a small southeastern territory is washed by the Atlantic Ocean.

A bit of history

The history of the state began in the first half of the 17th century, when the expedition of the Englishman Martin Pring landed on these lands. Prior to that, only Indian tribes lived in the territory. Until the 70s of the 18th century, the state was under the control of Great Britain. In honor of one of the provinces of the state of New Hampshire, it got its name.

During the War of Independence, they were the first to proclaim an act of their autonomy. This happened in January 1776. And in 1808 the state decided on its capital. It was the city of Concord. The state capital of New Hampshire covers an area of ​​175 square kilometers. km. The population reaches 42 thousand people. Concord is located in the southern part of the state. During the Civil War in the United States, the people of New Hampshire fought on the side of the North.

Geographic features

Almost the entire territory of New Hampshire is covered with forests. This state is the second in area (second only to the province of Maine) and the number of forest plantations. Off the coast of the Atlantic Ocean there are small islands, territorially also related to New Hampshire. The White Mountains pass through the northern part of the state. This is the northernmost part of the Appalachian mountain system. The highest point in the state, as well as the entire historical region of New England, is Mount Washington (1,917 m). Central and southern New Hampshire is lowland. The coastline stretches for only 29 km, there are small comfortable beaches.

Inland waters

Two large rivers flow through the state of New Hampshire - the Connecticut and the Merrimack. Numerous hydroelectric power stations have been built on these water flows, which provide electricity to the region. The largest cities of the state, along with the capital, are founded in the Merrimack Valley. A small lake system is located on the southern slopes of the White Mountains, and the largest body of water is Lake Winnipesaukee.

Climate

The proximity to the Atlantic Ocean affects the weather conditions of the local region. The climate in the state is humid continental: warm, short summers and long, windy, snowy, frosty winters. Average January temperatures: -8...-10 °С, July +17...+20 °С.

Population

The population of the state is 1,320 thousand people. Of these, about 45 thousand people live in the capital. The most populous city in New Hampshire is Manchester. More than 110 thousand people live in it. Nashua, Rochester and Keene are also major cities in New Hampshire. The capital, it is worth noting, is much less populated.

By racial composition, the population in the local territory is distributed as follows:

  • nearly 94% are white;
  • Asians - 2%;
  • blacks - just over 1%;
  • representatives of other or mixed races - about 3%.

According to the national composition, most of all in the state live:

  • residents of French nationality - 25%;
  • 23% - Irish;
  • English - 19%;
  • Italians and Germans - 10% each.

Swedes, Austrians, Scots and Poles are also numerous.

In terms of religious affiliation, over 72% of the population is Christian. Of these, representatives of the Catholic and Protestant faiths were divided almost equally. Fans of other directions are widespread: Baptists, Adventists, Mormons. About 17% of the population are atheists.

Economy

The unspoken name for the state of New Hampshire is the Granite State. It got this name because of the presence of a large number of quarries in which granite is mined. The extraction of building materials has long been the dominant industry in the industry of the state. It is this area that is advanced. In addition to granite quarries, sand and crushed stone are also mined here in large quantities. In addition, industries such as mechanical engineering and electronics are developed in the state. New Hampshire has one of the largest marine parts manufacturing facilities in the country, and also has the largest optics factory.

Thanks to the numerous forests, paper, lumber and other wood products are made in the state. Agriculture is also developing. From animal husbandry, the leading ones are poultry farming and dairy farming. Potatoes, corn, blueberries and cranberries are grown in greenhouses. There are farms for growing conifers, especially for the Christmas holidays.

Tourism

Thanks to climatic and natural conditions, tourism is actively developing in the state of New Hampshire. Picturesque landscapes, beaches, mountains, close proximity to major cities (New York, Boston) attract more and more tourists to these places, the number of which increases annually. There are also other places where you can have fun.

In contact with

New Hampshire state capital— Concord

Largest city in New Hampshire— Manchester New Hampshire state date- June 21, 1788 (9 in the USA) Population of New Hampshire- about 1,350,000 people (41 places in the USA) State motto of New Hampshire —Live Free or Die ("Live free or die") Nickname of New Hampshire- "Granite State"

The state of New Hampshire (New Hampshire) is located in the Northeast of the United States and belongs to the states of New England. It was named after the county of Hampshire (Hampshire), located in the south of England. Territory of the state - 24,217 km 2 (46th place in the USA). New Hampshire borders Canada to the north, Maine to the south, and Vermont to the west. In the southeast, New Hampshire faces the Atlantic Ocean, and there are several small islands near the coast in the Gulf of Maine.

Most of the state is covered with forests, in terms of area (in relation to the entire territory of the state) New Hampshire ranks second in the United States. For this reason, the state has a well-developed production of lumber, paper and wood products. A traditional (and very popular in New England) New Hampshire agricultural product is maple syrup.


New Hampshire is called the "Granite State", there are many quarries in which this valuable building material is mined. Although the demand for natural stone has declined due to the widespread use of concrete in construction, the mining of granite (as well as crushed stone and sand) continues to play an important role in the state's economy.

Since the end of the last century, the popularity of New Hampshire as a "tourist" state has been constantly growing. The diverse nature of New Hampshire, mountains covered with forests and picturesque lakes annually attract millions of tourists to the state from relatively nearby American metropolitan areas - Boston and New York.

The peaks of the White Mountains are very popular with climbers and skiers, yachtsmen and lovers of water recreation come to the numerous lakes of New Hampshire every summer, and the seaside resort of Hampton Beach is located on the ocean coast of the state. The Appalachian Trail passes through New Hampshire, one of the most popular hiking trails in the United States.

Attractiveness for immigration:

  • many things are not taxed
  • according to statistics, the population of New Hampshire is one of the healthiest in America
  • low crime rate
  • one of the highest standards of living in the country
  • low unemployment
  • one of the lowest percentage of people living below the poverty line
  • border with Canada allowing travel
  • low probability of occurrence of natural disasters, such as tornadoes, hurricanes, forest fires and earthquakes
8 votes

New Hampshire, also New Hampshire is a small state in the New England region in the northeastern United States.
Population 1,318,194 (2011).
The informal name is "Granite State". The capital of the state is the city of Concord, the largest city is Manchester. The first state in the country to declare independence from Great Britain.

State motto: Live free or die.

The state is really small - its average length is less than 300 kilometers, and its width is 80 kilometers. At the same time, there are about 1,300 lakes and ponds in the state, and the total length of the rivers that wind through the lands of New Hampshire is over 60 thousand kilometers.


The province of New Hampshire was founded in 1623 by British captain John Mason. The state was named after the English county of Hampshire. During the Revolutionary War, New Hampshire became one of the thirteen colonies that rebelled against British rule and was the first state to declare its independence.

Most of the state is covered with forests, New Hampshire ranks second among the US states in terms of forest area to the area of ​​​​the entire territory.






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The White Mountains are located in central and northern New Hampshire. This mountain range is part of the Appalachians, it is here that the highest mountain in the Northeast of the United States - Mount Washington (1917 meters above sea level) is located.

Hurricane winds blow very often in the area of ​​Mount Washington, it was here in 1934 that a wind of 372 kilometers per hour was recorded, one of the strongest on Earth.

Mount Washington is part of the Presidential Range, the peaks of which were named after famous politicians and US Presidents (Thomas Jefferson, Benjamin Franklin, Dwight Eisenhower and others). The Appalachian Trail passes through the White Mountains, a popular tourist route in the United States.

In the north of New Hampshire, in the region of the "Great Northern Forests", the White Mountains National Wildlife Refuge is located. Due to its picturesque landscapes and relative proximity to major US metropolitan areas, the White Mountains reserve is one of the most popular tourist attractions in New England.

South of the White Mountains is the "Lake District", there are several large lakes, the largest lake in New Hampshire is Winnipesoki, its area is 184 km2, and the depth reaches 65 meters.







Even further south, plains and coastal lowlands stretch, on which Mount Monadnock (965 meters above sea level) located in the southwest of the state stands out.

Although the coastline of the state is small (only twenty-nine kilometers), and the coast is mostly rocky, there are several sandy beaches in New Hampshire, the most popular of which is the seaside resort of Hampton Beach.





The main rivers in the state are the Connecticut and Merrimack, whose energy is used by numerous hydroelectric power plants.




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In the valley of the Merrimack River, which flows in the south of New Hampshire, a number of cities are concentrated, including the state capital - Concord.





Manchester





New Hampshire is called the "Granite State", there are many quarries in which this valuable building material is mined.

The state has well-developed mechanical engineering and metalworking, bearings, printing equipment, various spare parts and components, including those for medical equipment and the aerospace industry, are produced here.

A significant part of the territory of New Hampshire is occupied by forests, therefore, the production of lumber, paper and wood products is well developed in the state.

The state has well-developed animal husbandry (primarily dairy farming) and poultry farming.

farmers market

A significant share of the income of modern New Hampshire comes from tourism, and its importance to the state's economy is constantly growing.

The picturesque and very diverse natural landscapes of New Hampshire, located also relatively close to the largest US metropolitan areas, New York and Boston, attract many tourists.



And yet, New Hampshire is especially popular among tourists during the winter months. Ibo has perhaps the best opportunities for skiing.
Yachtsmen and lovers of water recreation come to the numerous lakes of New Hampshire every summer. The seaside resort of Hampton Beach is located on the ocean coast of the state. The Appalachian Trail passes through New Hampshire, one of the most popular hiking trails in the United States.

The climate is continental - warm, short summers and cold, rather severe, snowy and windy weather in winter.

The main percentage of the population of New Hampshire is white, there is the highest percentage of ethnic French among the population in the United States, which is caused by historical reasons and proximity to the "French" regions of Canada.

You can talk for a long time about the beauty of this small state in the northeast of America, about its amazing landscapes, unique nature. The only thing that is undoubtedly worth noting is that New Hampshire was among the first thirteen colonies to unite in the Union. And this is also the uniqueness of this state.

Whether or not New Hampshire deserves your attention is up to you. But New Hampshire itself is open to guests from the coast to the mountains all twelve months of the year ...