Tajik language for beginners phrase book with pronunciation. Good night

M. MAXADOB
SELF-TUTORIAL OF THE TAJIK LANGUAGE
DUSHANBE MAORIF 1993
M-36
BBK 81.2 Taj-4
MAHADOV M.
Self-tutor of the Tajik language. - Dushanbe: Maorif 1993.
ISBN-5-670-00497-3

The book is supplied with simple colloquial texts, Russian-Tajik dictionary.
It is intended for those who wish to study the Tajik language on their own, as well as for teachers of the Tajik language in Russian schools.
LBC 81. 2 Taj-4 Editor A. Abrori
4306010000-595
M---33-93
M 504(12)-92
ISBN 5-670-00214-8
(Є) Makhadov M., 1993
2
FOREWORD
This study guide "Tajik Language Tutorial" is designed for those who do not know or have poor command of the Tajik language. It consists of twenty lessons.
Elementary data on the phonetics of the Tajik language in comparison with the sounds of the Russian language are given in a concise form in the first lesson. The remaining nineteen lessons are devoted to the most common grammatical forms of everyday speech.
Each lesson is four to five hours long. The educational material is structured in such a way as to facilitate the assimilation of the features of the Tajik spoken language. Grammar rules and forms are given in free position and in the form of tables.
In order to quickly and effectively master the material, each lesson is equipped with tasks, exercises and a dictionary.
The self-instruction manual includes small conversational texts on topics such as "Meeting", "At the market", "In a restaurant", "In a hotel", as well as scientific, educational and artistic texts. He introduces the most common aphorisms of the Tajik language and their Russian equivalents.
At the end of the manual, samples of some documents (application, certificate, power of attorney, act, autobiography) are given in Tajik and Russian.
The self-instruction manual is supplied with Tajik-Russian and Russian-Tajik dictionaries.
3
LESSON 1
1. 1 ALPHABET OF THE TAJIK LANGUAGE (ALIFBOI SKABON TONIKI)
The modern alphabet of the Tajik language is based on the Russian (Cyrillic) alphabet and consists of thirty letters (sounds).
Lettering
print-1 handwritten first
Lettering
gtechaї - handwritten I poe
ha a: w >, ha I
Lettering
I *
ha *°
print" manuscript- ^
noe
ioe
A a ,j4q a
B b% e be
in in<%#
G r?s
ve ge
D d
(Her) Ye (Her) Se
de
yo
K k ^ L l
Al m
Em
H n./V,-. Oh
P and -YGl
pe
Z z 1
C c T t
cc
er
h h
Che
Sh sh sha
GE 9
(yu yu) yu
(I am) ya
F g ge
K to ke
U u u
X X he
The letters e, e, u, i do not represent independent sounds. These letters designate complex sounds consisting of two sounds: e = d + e, e = d + o, y = d + y, i = d + a (in the table, these letters are in brackets).
1.2. SOUNDS (OVOKHO)
The sounds of the Tajik language are divided into vowels and consonants.
1.3. VOICES (LETTERS)
There are six vowels in the Tajik language:
uh, uh, uh, uh, uh.
The pronunciation of the vowels a, i, e, y, o differs little from the pronunciation of the corresponding sounds of the Russian language. There is no vowel y in Russian. The beginning of its pronunciation coincides with the pronunciation of the sound y, and at the end - with o, that is, y, sounds o-shaped.
Exercise 1. Say the following words aloud:
ruz - day rui - face
goush - ear shur - salty
u - he husha - ear, bunch
buoy - smell URDU - army
kuh - mountain kuza - jug
mui - hair, hair tour - mesh tufon - typhoon empty - skin
murcha - ant chickens - blind
1.4. CONSONANTS (LETTERS)
There are 24 such sounds (letters) in the Tajik language:
b, C, D, D, F, 3, d, k, l, m, n, p, r, s, t, f, x, h, “i, K, f, X, H, b.
5
The pronunciation of consonant sounds b, c, d, d, g, s, d, k, l, m, n, p, r, s, t, f, h, w differs little from the pronunciation of the corresponding sounds of the Russian language. The consonants k, f, x, Ch, ъ are absent in Russian. It takes some practice to pronounce them correctly. Sounds k, f - uvular consonants. When they are pronounced, the tongue closes or approaches the very back of the back of the tongue: these sounds are easily formed by the vibration of these organs.
Exercise 2. Say the following words aloud:
FOp - grotto poF - gap 6of - garden gair - alien TaFo - uncle 30F - jackdaw zagir - flax guncha - bud guk - toad Fypy6 - sunset goose - cotton gunda - karakurt agba - ogil pass - barn
F03 - GOOSE
kabl az - before ku - bright swan - weapon kabila - genus, tribe kok, - dry koshuk - spoon kosh - eyebrow akl - mind bakiya - remainder k,avs - bracket khalk - people vaqt - time of rakam - number sharq - east cue - part
The consonant sound x has a guttural pronunciation: it is deaf, slotted (compare the pronunciation of g in Ukrainian or remember the pronunciation of g in Latin expression (homo sapiens).
Exercise 3. Say the following words aloud:
6
mokhtob - moon sohil - shore hak - share
hukm - order mohy - fish hezum - firewood
hama -¦ everything
moss - month
bahrr - spring kukh. -¦ mountain roh, - road subh. - morning sohib - owner of shirts; - fox ohak - lime mukhit - ambient
shoh - king
Wednesday muhabbat - love
The consonant sound h consists of two sounds d and zh, which are pronounced inseparably, together: j.
Exercise 4. Say the following words aloud:
The consonant sound ъ (ayn) has a guttural pronunciation, it is a voiced, occlusive sound formed by closing the walls of the pharynx. Its pronunciation resembles the pronunciation of a solid sign in Russian words such as congress, object, announcement, siding. This sound is found only in words borrowed from Arabic. At the end of the word, before the izafet, it always disappears: mavzu - the theme, mavzui nav - a new theme, tulu - sunrise, tului oftob - the sun's entry.

Yerevan Team building from October 17, 2019 to October 19, 2019, Holidays Inn Express hotel.

We went to team building in October 2019!

Thank you very much for the prompt selection of tickets and hotel options! And this is due to the fact that we needed a huge number of sngl numbers =))

everything was fast, professional and with a soul!)

Türkiye, Side 08.09.2019 - 25.09.2019 SPLASHWORLD Pegasos World 5*

Our hotel is a wonderful hotel for families with children. Very large, green and well-groomed area.

The beach is sandy, the coastline of the beach is wide, it can be located both under a canopy and under the open sun.

The entrance to the sea is smooth, at the entrance to the water there is a small strip of small pebbles.

Lifeguards are always on duty at the beach and around the pools. A wonderful water park in the hotel, there are slides for people of all ages: from 0 to 99 years old

The food in the restaurant is excellent, every day of the week is scheduled thematically, no one will definitely remain hungry. I liked the wide variety of fruits.

The hotel staff is polite and friendly. We were 100% satisfied with the rest. Thanks to your wonderful travel agency for organizing it!!!

Türkiye Maritim Pine Beach Belek 5* from 22.06.2019 to 02.07.2019

Good afternoon I am sending you photos and videos, I hope they will fit)) I throw more so that there is plenty to choose from))) once again thank you very much for our wonderful vacation, everyone is happy and satisfied, we had a great rest))), if you go somewhere to rest, then only with you)) once again thank you very much!!!

Armenia, Yerevan, from 22/10/2018 to 25/10/2018, excursion program, BEST VIEW 3*
Many thanks to the 24trip team for organizing our team building in beautiful Armenia! We all liked it very much: it was sincere and good. The tour is beyond praise, the guide is wonderful, the transfers were always on time. And it is important that the 24trip team was always in touch with all our questions.

Andorra, 02.02.2019-09.02.2019 Hotel Espel

In Andorra 4 times, and as always, she is beautiful. Beautiful city and magnificent mountains. Great place for outdoor activities and shopping. We stay at the hotel 3 times because of the convenient location from the stop in the direction of skiing, great staff and comfortable rooms.
Many thanks to the 24 trip team for their help in organizing the trip, everything is clear, on time and with great care for their tourists.

Greece, Crete, June 2018, Cosman hotel 3*

I wanted to express my gratitude to the 24trip team for a wonderful vacation! The second time we flew to Crete at the Cosman Hotel by early booking. An excellent trio worth the money. The food is very good, the hotel itself is clean and cleaned every day, it takes 7 minutes to walk to the sea, the beach is sandy and the entrance to the sea is gentle, the children really liked it. Next year we also plan to fly with the help of the 24trip team. Special thanks to Andrey for excellent advice and professionalism!

Türkiye, Side 17.07.2019 - 31.07.2019 Oz Hotels Side Premium, 5*

The hotel is wonderful!!! Food for every taste, there is a diet (it is important for small children). For older kids, burgers, fries, nuggets! Meat different (chicken, turkey, lamb, fish).
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First time in a hotel with blue cheese, mussels, octopus and many, many more delicious things. Desserts and fruits are just the bomb!!! There is everything for every taste! Cherries, peaches, apricots, plums, watermelons, melons, grapes, oranges.
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Animation is different: singers, karaoke, dancing, contests. Special attention for children!
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The beach is a 5 minute walk, not annoying! There is a bar on the beach where you can have a snack and freshen up. Beach sand entrance is very smooth, great for children! For adults, swim a couple of meters and it is also comfortable. Thanks to Anna and 24trip for a great vacation!

Vietnam Nha Trang 29.03.2018 - 12.04.2018, Poseidon Nha Trang Hotel 4*

I want to say, thank you very much for your help in choosing a tour for a holiday in Vietnam, the 24-trip team !!! We rested in Nha Trang with my husband and child (4.5 years), the first time! Hotel 4☆ Poseidon. The hotel is located very conveniently (on the corner of the third line), firstly, not so noisy from the road, and secondly, there are many shops, cafes and restaurants around. To the sea on foot a maximum of 10 minutes. The hotel itself is almost new, very friendly staff, the only negative is the breakfasts (of course the Chinese ate everything, of course we weren't hungry either, but we wanted more variety). The sea in March is warm, but with a good wave, the husband and child frolic, but I prefer a calm sea. Of the excursions, I advise you to go, of course, to Vinpearl, the northern islands, you can also ride quad bikes. Everyone took excursions at the Russian Information Center (there are many offices around the city, prices are cheaper than in Pegasus). The rest is super, like everywhere else, the more you are there, the more you like it))). I emphasize once again that it is much more interesting on the 2nd, 3rd line! I also recommend the Louisiana restaurant and the Small Armenia cafe!!!

Cuba, Cayo Guillermo. February 2018, Iberostar Playa Pilar Hotel 5*

Never wrote a review before. Almost always, minor flaws were covered with something good. I don't understand the people left in the wild delighted with this hotel. I was with my wife from 15.02 to 26.02. this year. I'll start in order.
1. Check in. The flight went well, we flew business class (I recommend for long flights, though a little more expensive). We were at the hotel around 11 o'clock. Check-in at 16-00. There is nowhere else to go except for the bar. A trip to the beach beat off all the desire to swim, but that's another story. We decided to starve and began to go to the reception every 20 minutes and beg. But you can't starve the Cubans out. Still managed to beat off 40 minutes.
2. Number. We lived in the eighth building number 0817. Everything is nearby. The room was large with a hotel dressing room. The room has an iron with a board, umbrellas, bathrobes, slippers, a mini bar (replenished every day), a coffee maker, a few bags of some kind of rubbish (probably it was tea), two bags of coffee. Never again has this been completed. Although (in fairness) once managed to squeeze 4 bags of coffee from the maid.
3. Bathroom. Big. Shower and toilet closed. There are two wash basins (you wash your face, all your feet are in water. In the bathroom, a terrible shower is in the form of a long cylinder with thin holes. You can’t see them, so sometimes you had to be wet. The pressure is so strong that it almost cuts the skin. In the shower there is a shower head for which it’s not clear. The water pressure is very weak. "Although once in our presence they wiped the floors. On the balcony, I was dead, the fly lay all 11 days. On the balcony there are two chairs, a table and a sunbed with a mattress on which probably 20 people have already died. Towels are gray, and it is not known what stinks from small ones.
4. The population of the hotel. Mostly from Canadians and not the best representatives. Each vespers race continued with booze until 4 am. Wild shouting and the passage of crowds throughout the hotel. They are probably all polls deaf, otherwise why yell like that. There were 17 people from Russia. Many former our compatriots from the same Canada. Thank God they don't let Americans in.
5. Nutrition. I didn't really understand the hype about the food. Yes, you won't go hungry. But also so that you do not eat with appetite. Queue for fried steaks. Queue for fried fish. Queue for pizza. And the queues are not small. Lots of food. There are different types of meat. Fish in the flesh to canned. Strained with vegetables, strained with fruits. At the end they gave fruits from compotes. For Iberostar, it's meager and tasteless. But again, you won't go hungry. There was red fish, shrimp and lobsters not tasty, obviously frozen. Many different cheeses. There are no croissants and gray flour buns of white bread at all.
6. Guide at the hotel from Pegasus. Anastasia was with us. She gave the impression that she was the hotel's lawyer. Whatever you complain about, it's your own fault. The Canadians are yelling, contact the security, but the security comes past them and does not tell them anything. They cheated in the store, I warned you not to trust the Cubans. But this is a clean cant of the hotel on their territory, people who shortchange their guests work, I think that the hotel should deal with this. Three days before departure, the wind died down and a bunch of mosquitoes appeared, in hotels where this problem exists, each room has a fumigator. Here we have to buy it ourselves. For 11 days I have never seen that the territory was treated with repellents. Mosquitoes literally gnawed to the bone. Be prepared for this. Our funds do not help.
7. Beach. In this hotel, this is the place where your dreams of the sea will be shattered. He is not. Entry into the sea from the pier. You go down into the water and walk for a long time along the corals, along the shells, along the grass, to the place where you can swim, and when the tide is out, you go even longer. It is not clear why the pier cannot be made longer.

In conclusion, I want to write that the impression of the hotel was not unambiguous, rather negative. We have traveled to many different countries and I try not to pay attention to various little things, but in this hotel there were too many of these little things. And this is the first hotel from which I wanted to leave quickly. Probably the only plus of this hotel is people, kind, cheerful, always ready to help.
Good afternoon In general, I liked it very much - thank you! The hotel itself is very clean, new, everything is organized wonderfully, the territory is beautiful, the pool is good, the beach is very good. The service is super. There are always Russian-speaking staff at the reception and in restaurants. They feed well. The breakfast is a la carte so it takes a little longer. But you can order it to your room.
Maybe someone does not like the fact that the hotel is all alone. Around the desert)) and nearby a frozen construction site. She does not spoil the view at all, another thing is that at any moment they can probably unfreeze her. Better to check before arrival.
To Dubai (to the Mall) 45-60 minutes by taxi. Nearby there is a mango grove with a pond, you can do various water sports. We went kayaking, we liked it for a change.
The hotel is not very child oriented, there is almost nothing for them. But our 7 year old son says he was fine, not bored. After all, they bathed constantly and fiddled in the sand. Once again, thank you very much for your help in choosing a tour!

Russia, Kislovodsk, 10/14/2017 - 10/27/2017, Rodnik Sanatorium
We had a good rest, we were pleasantly surprised by Kislovodsk and its natural park!! Rodnik sanatorium, which was recommended to us in 24trip, we liked it - thanks for the advice!!! - a swimming pool, a restaurant, a cinema and concert hall, a medical building where all procedures are carried out - all in one complex, connected by internal passages - very convenient, you can walk right in slippers and shorts through all the procedures and other premises of the complex, the food is good. The weather was nice, sometimes it rained at night, but during the day it was almost always sunny. We walked a lot in a huge forest park, including walking in the surrounding mountains with sticks for Nordic walking (rented at the resort for ridiculous money), the park starts from the city and occupies a vast territory: the routes pass through the rose valley, the places are very picturesque and well-groomed. The city of Kislovodsk itself looks fresh and European-style - the houses have been restored, cleanliness and order, good infrastructure. We returned rested and with good impressions. Thanks again for organizing the holiday!

3 night

f shab; deep night bevakti shab; until late at night then bevakti shab; all night [long] tamomi shab; shabho at night; for the night gift yak shab; at night pesh az shab; at night, looking at the gift of bevakti shab; ba torikii shab nigoh nakarda; on the night of ... shabi ..., arafai ..., on the night of Friday, shabi panҷshanbe; [and] day and night, day and night, shabu ruz, hamesha, doimo; good (good) night! shab ba khair!, shabaton hush bod! white nights sapedashabho, shabhoi shimol; St. Bartholomew night Shabi Bartholomew (August 24 salt 1572 gift of Shabi go ҳzrati Bartholomew Hugenotkhoro қir kardani catholicho, maҷozan katli om, kushokushі), sparrow night 1) shabi chumchuk (katoҳtarin shabi tobiston); 2) shabi serradu barq; polar night shabi kutbi; under the cover of night dar panohi shab, dar zeri chodari shab

4 white

(white, -a, white)

1. safed, safedrang; white matoi safed fabric; white paper kogazi safe

2. (light) ravshan, kushod, tobon, safed; white neck guardia safed

3. tk. full f. adj. and in the meaning noun white m, white w safedpast; white race irqi (nazhodi) safedpast

4. (about time of day, about light) ravshan; white nights safedashabho (dar mintaqai shimol); in the midst of (medium) broad daylight dar ruzi ravshan

5. tk. full f. mouth iobl. (pure) tosa; white half of the hut qismi tozai honai chobin

6. tk. full f. adj. and in the meaning noun white m safed; white pl. safedho; white guard ist. guards and safed; white officer officeri safed; the whites retreated safedho aqibnishini kardand

7. in value noun white pl. chess. muhrahoyi safed; play white bo donahoi safed bozi kardan

8. gift of tarkibi nomkhoi ba'ze hayvonot va nabotot: polar bear hirsi safed white bath khammomi muridor; white ticket mouth. tickets safed (shahodatnomai ozod budan az hizmati kharbi ba sababi kasali); white wine 1) mai anguri safe, sharobi safe 2) simple. (vodka) araq; white crow zogi alo; delirium tremens ҷununi khamr; white clergy rҳoniyoni safed (yak kismi rҳoniyoni pravoslavі, ki bar hilofi rukhoniyoni rohib parҳezgori hintunand); white gold (cotton) tilloi safed; white hut khonai muridor; white bone iron. asilzoda, ashrofzoda; white magic sekru kodu; white places (spots) 1) mahalhoi taҳқiқnashuda (kamtaҳқiқшuda) 2) masalahoi haltalab (ҳаҳаҳқиқшuda); white meat goshti murg; goshti guzola; White Olympiad Zimiston Olympiad; white light dunyo, olam; white verse she'ri ozod; white coal kuvvai ob; white thread sewn misash ayon ast; a fairy tale about a white bull pogov. joke. what mekhon? - Porsola

5 fleeting

(quick-tech | en, -on, -but)

1. mouth poet. tezrav, zudҷarayon, tezҷarayon

2. tezguzar, zudguzar, darguzar; th summer nights shabhoi katohi tobiston

6 Kind

(kind, -ah, -oh, kind)

1. nek, nekokor, rahmdil, mehrubon; dilnishin, dilpisand, purmehr; kind soul joni odem; kind voice Ovozi Dilnishin; kind eyes chashmoni purmehr

2. hush, khair, nek; good deeds korhoi khair; good news khabarhoi khush; good word suhani nek

3. nazdik, mehrubon, karin; our good friends shinoshoi nazdiki mo; good relations munoshibachi dustona

4. mouth hub, margub, hele nagz; good horses asphoi hub; in good time, vaqti munosib; according to the good old custom, az rӯi odati khubi qadim; good saber shamsheri nagz

5. mouth and folk. neck, nexirisht, poctinat; good fellow ҷavonmard; kind people! inverted mardum!; a kind person! inverted barodar!, uh, chүra!

6. open poke, neck; leave [about yourself] a good memory of hotirai (nomi) nek monondan; use the good name of Neknom Budan; good glory sүҳrati nek

7. open (full, whole) raso, tam; he looks like a good fifty years old vay dar zohir raso panҷoҳsola menamoyad; good hour he walked through the forest wai yak soati tam az ҷangal meguzasht good evening! fat!; a good genius whose timsoli are neki, valinemat; Good afternoon! fat!; good health! salomat bosched!; good little odami hub; Good night! shabaton ba khair (khush)!; Good morning! subkhaton ba khair (khush)!, salom!; all the best! khair!, salomat boshed!; people of good will odamoni pokviҷdon (nekiroda); what good in meaning. introductory sl. mabodo, bad nahosta; he, what good, will still cost mabodo, wai hafa ham shavad; good luck! rohi safed!, safar bekhatar!; good time! barori kor dihad!, komyobi yoraton bod!; of good will, more Ikhtiyori is thin, Ikhtiyoran; be kind, be kind. polite lutfan, bemalol boshad, marhamat karda; kindly give me the book bemalol boshad, kitobro ba man dihed

7 wear out

owls. someone behol (bemador, hasta) cardan; azob dodan, ba chon rasondan; he was weary of sleepless nights ӯro shabzindadoriho beholu bemador kardand, shabhoi bedorhoby ӯro behol kardand

8 To

(ko) preposition from dates.

1. (indicates the direction of action towards someone--something.) ba, ba sui ..., ba tarafi ..., ba walk ..., ba back ...; swim to the shore ba sui sohil shino kardan; drive up to the city of ba shahr omada rasidan; go to the window tireza nazdik shudan; go to the brother ba behind barodar raftan; invocation to all the working people hitobnoma ba hamai mehnatkashon

2. (indicates the object, person with which the action is associated) ba, nisbat ba; self-demanding sertalabi nisbat ba hud; readiness for work ba kor tayor budan(i); love for the motherland muhabbat ba vatan; hatred of enemies adovat nisbat ba dushmanon

3. (indicates the purpose, purpose) baroi ..., ba; take note of ba ma'lumot giriftan; accept for execution the baroi iҷro kabul cardan; to accustom to order bar ryoyai tartib odat kunondan

4. (indicates time, term) then, then ba; by two o'clock then soati du; by night, then shab; in the morning, then pagoҳі, then sugar

5. (indicates joining) ba; to two add two ba du du (duro) deputy cardan; join the majority of ba aksariyat hamrokh shudan; besides, ba zammi in, ilova bar in 6. (indicates ia correspondence to smth.) usable kobili istifod; fit for military service munosibi hizmati kharbi; not by the time of bemavrid; your remark was out of place erodi shumo bemavrid bud

7. (in titles) oid ba, doir ba; to the question of the origin of the language doir ba masalai paidoishi zabon

8. (in invocations) ba sui...; Forward! To the victory of communism! Ba pesh! Ba sui galabai communism!

9. in combination. with noun. Forms an input. words: unfortunately mutaassiphon; unfortunately badbachton; fortunately naғz ki…, khairiyat ki…, khushbakhton; for the better oqibatash ba khair; for example baroi misol, masalan; by the way [to say] dar omadi gap to what? baroi chi?; there is nothing to climb not, darkor not; nothing is simple. behuda, bekor, befoida; lozim no, darkor some particle colloquial. when led. incl. and Ch. bud. temp. kany, yak, -chi; read the letter to me again kany, maktubro boz yak bor ba man hon; let the cani, the guzars pass; let me look at you kay, man shumoro yak binamchi; I buy this book in kitobro haramchi; Zayduk I go to him like a ba walk wai daroyam, kany tavern m mouth. maikhona, maikada; charobot; wander around the cams of maikhona ba maikhona gashtan

9 croaking

with vak-vak, kur-kur; croaking frogs broke the silence of the night

10 shelter

1. (roof) bom, půshishi hona

2. trans. panoh; under the roof of the night dar panohi shab

3. khona, ma'vo, sarpanoh, panoggoh, khonumon; be homeless be honumon mondan; hospitable honai mekhmonnavoz

11 womb

1. mouth sina

2. trans. panoҳ oғүsh

3. trans. sath, ruy, oғүsh; in the bosom of the waters the gift of sathi ob; the dark bosom of the night ogushi torikii shab in the bosom of nature dar ogushi tabiat, dar havoi kushod

12 blurt out

owls. unfold

1. tob paroftan; damidan (az nami); the door is swollen with dampness dar az namі tob partoft

2. varamidan, varam cardan; eyelids swollen from a sleepless night pilkhoi chashm az shabzindadori varamidand

13 late

(calm | en, -yna, -yno)

1. beharakat, orom, homush, sokit; the surface of the lake was calm sathi obi kul orom bud

2. mouth osoishta, oromona, bofarogat; the late old age of Piria Bofarogat

3. mouth barohat, muvofiq, musoid; late divan divani pokoinbarohat // foram, orombakhsh, nafis; the late tones of the painting ranghoi nafisi (orombakhshi) surat

4. tk. full f. marhum, rahmati; late poet shoiri marhum

5. in value noun the late m marhum, rahmati; the late mar-huma; I knew the late rahmatiro man well, good night to the medonists! Shab ba khair, Shabaton Khush!; be \ late y hotirҷam bashed

14 cover

m rel. cover (nomi yak go tiramohii nasronion)

1. ruypush, parda, pushish; ҷild, pӯst; snow cover kabati barf, kürpai barfi; skin integument pasti badan; hairline mӯi badan ■// trans. parda; wet cover of fog pardai namnoki fog

2. mouth (veil) chatr, bolopush, parda, hiqob; ruipushi tobut // more often pl. covers of the mouth poet. libosi nafisi zanona

3. mouth (patronage) himoy, hifz, di-fob // (patron) homi, mufiz under the cover of smth. the gift of zeri himoyai chize, the gift of panohi chize; under the cover of night, the gift of panohi shab, the gift of zeri chodari shab; throw a cover over what bo parda po shondan; to tear (remove) the cover (covers) from the cogb-what foch cardan, parda az rui chise bardoshtan

15 canopy

m parda, pashshakhona, chodar, chodarshab; lower the canopy pardaro furovardan // trans. poet. parda, chodar, panoh; under the canopy of the night dar zeri pardai shab, takhti chodari shab

16 stretch

1. yozidan, hameza kashidan, daroz shudan; stretch in bed dar kat yozidan

2. kashol (daroz) shudan; the child reached out to the mother kodak ba [sui] modarash daroz shud

3. pai ham raftan, ohista roh gashtan, sust harakat cardan; caravans of camels korvoni shutur pai ham harakat kard stretched out; a flock of cranes stretched to the south;

4. (about time) kashol yoftan, tul kashidan, davom cardan; long winter nights stretched shabkhoi darozzi zimiston kashol eftand

17 correct

1. ... and white breakfast; ... and chobi amad, ... and sukkon; correct paddle white tomorrow

2. polygraph. ... and islokhkunі, ... and isloh, islokhkunanda, ... and taskheh, taskhekunanda; right machine moshini tasheh

(correct | linen, -flax, -flax)

1. muvofiki (mutobiqi) qoida, durust, sakheh; correct development of inkishofi muvofiki koida; correct pronunciation of talaffuzi saheh; the correct conjugation of tasrifi muvofiqi qoida muntazam, murattab, botartib, konuni; correct change of day and night tabdili konunii shabu ruz

3. durust, sakheh, growth, matamad; correct reasoning mukhokimai sakheh, mulohizai muztamad; the correct remark is ezohi (kaydi) durust; the correct answer is ҷawobi sakheh; right decision halli durust

4. darkori, zaruri, lozima, durust; correct organization of labor naғz, hub, odil (she), bolnsof, insophone; he is the right person wai odami boinsof ast

6. (proportional) muntazam, mutanosib, munazzam; correct facial features targi durusti rüy

7. mat. mutanbsib, muvoze; \regular polygon serkunҷai. mutanosib

18 work out

owls. muddate mashgul shudan (budan), chande shugl cardan, muddate kor cardan; practice until late at night, then yak posi shab mashgul shudan

19 light

1. aster. qirm, qirmi osmoni; celestial bodies zhirmkhoi osmoni

2. trans. sitora; the luminary of science sitorai ilm the luminary of the day, the daytime luminary of the book. oftobi ravshan; luminary of the night, night \ luminary book. maybe

20 change

1. (according to the meaning of ch. change) ivazkuni, digarkuni, badalkuni; (according to the meaning of ch. change) ivazshavi, digarshavi, badalshavi; tabdil, tagir; changing of the guard iwazkunia posbonon; change of mood digarshavia kayfiyat; change of impressions tabdili taassurot

2. (time interval) shift; the morning shift ended with the shift and pagoy tam shud; work in the second shift gift shift and duyum cor cardan; the school works in one shift maktab yak shift kor mekunad

Tajikistan, the oldest state, which every year is gaining more and more attention from tourists from all over the world. And it's not strange. Here everyone can find for himself what he loves most in tourism. There are ancient sights here: monuments of Sogdiana and ancient cities on the Silk Road. In addition, in Tajikistan you can climb the incredible Pamir Mountains, take healing thermal baths, and taste Tajik cuisine. There is everything for an active or relaxing holiday. It would seem that nothing can stop you from having a good vacation. But there is one thing that can still have an unpleasant effect on your journey - the language barrier.

So that this problem does not bring you any discomfort, we want to bring to your attention an excellent Russian-Tajik phrasebook. It is freely available on our website. You can download it or print it directly from the site, and it's all completely free. For greater convenience, the phrasebook is divided into topics that you will need during your trip.

Polite Addresses

At the hotel

At the station

City walks

Questions and requests

Currency operations

At customs

numerals

In the shop

Common phrases

In a taxi

Emergencies

Understanding - this topic includes phrases that will help you find a common language with the local population, for example, you can ask a person if he speaks English, ask him to write the address of a particular place, etc.

Greetings and politeness formulas - with the help of these phrases you can show your communication culture: say hello, wish you a good day and good night, introduce yourself and say where you are from, and much more.

Hotel - a list of phrases and words that will help you check in or out of the hotel, as well as feel comfortable there during your stay.

At the station - a list of phrases that are necessary and often used at bus and railway stations.

Orientation in the city - all the words that will be useful to you while walking around some of the cities of Tajikistan.

Money exchange - phrases with which you can make a currency exchange, find out where the nearest bank is, what is the cost of currency exchange, and so on.

Passport control and customs - words that will help you explain what your purpose of travel to Tajikistan is, where exactly you are going, and many other words that will help you get through customs and passport control.

Shopping - by opening this topic in the Russian-Tajik phrasebook, you can easily make any purchases without feeling a language barrier between you and the seller.

Standard requests - if you need to ask for something in Tajik, this topic will help you with this.

Taxi - phrases that will help you take a taxi, explain where you need to go and find out how much this or that route you need will cost.

Emergencies is an important topic that will help you find the right words in emergency situations. Call an ambulance, police, etc.

Numbers, counting - a section in which you will find the translation of numbers from Russian into Tajik.

The Tajik language belongs to the Iranian branch of the Indo-Iranian languages, is the official language of Tajikistan, is regional in some northern regions of Afghanistan, and is also common in some regions of Uzbekistan (Samarkand and Bukhara). Until about the 20s of the 20th century, this language was called Persian, and until 1928, Arabic script was even used here. In 1930-1940, the Latin alphabet was used, but now the Tajik language is completely built on Cyrillic.

Russian-Tajik phrasebook

The language belongs to the Persian group and is very closely related to Farsi, Dari and Pashto. In addition to Tajikistan, it is distributed in the Pamir part of the Chinese province of Xinjiang, in the north of Afghanistan and Pakistan. Writing (in Tajikistan) is Cyrillic. Pronunciation: Ў \u003d “y” (like “u” in English “fur”), And with a dash \u003d long “and” (like “ee” in English “fee”; unlike the usual Y), H with a squiggle at the bottom \u003d “g” (like “j” in English “jig”), crossed out G \u003d “x” (like “gh” in English “ugh”), K with a squiggle at the bottom \u003d “k”, X with a squiggle bottom = “x”. “Љ” = average between “h” and “j”. “ Њ ” = “ x ” In words with unknown stress, it is recommended to put the stress at the end of the word.

Comrade! - Rafiq!

Comrades! -Rafikon!

Dear friend! -Dusti aziz!

Dear friends! -Dustoni Aziz!

Be kind...-Barak yobed...

Young man...- Dodaram... ҷavonmard...

Let me ask ... - Az noise yak chizro pursam ...

Hello! Good afternoon! -Assalomu alaikum! Ruz ba khair!

Good morning! -Assalomu alaikum! Subh ba khair!

Good evening! -Assalomu alaikum! Shom ba khair!

Welcome!-Khush Omaded!

Thank you, everything is fine. -Tashakkur, hama kor hub.

Glad to see you! -Az didoraton shodam!

I haven't seen you for a long time. - Shumoro kaiho boz nadidaam.

Goodbye! - Khair, then didor!

Good night! - Shab ba khair!

Be healthy! - Salomat (hush) boshed!

Till tomorrow! -That pagoh!

Until we meet again! - That vokhurii (mulokoti) oyanda!

Bon Voyage! - Rohi safed! Safar Behatar!

Farewell! - Hush boshed!

OK, deal? -Hub, ahd hamin, huh?

Okay, good! -Khair, milash!

I'll try. -Kushish mekunam.

Thank you.-Tashakkur, rahmat.

Thank you (thanks) you.-Az noise minnatdoram (minnatdorem).

Nothing, no thanks. -Namearzad, kiroi ran not.

Thank you for your advice (help).-Baroi maslihataton (yoriaton) tashakkur.

Thank you very much for the warm welcome. -Baroi laziroii sami ba shumo bisyor tashakkur.

Would you like to dance?

Allow me to invite you for tea. -Iҷozad dihed, shumop ba yak piyola choy taklif namoyam.

Which trade union do you belong to? - Shumo azoi (uzvi) kadom ittifoki kasaba hasted?

How old are you? - Shumo ba chand daromaded? Shumo chandsola hasted?

I,., years.- Man ba ... daromadam.

What is your name? - Nomi is noise clean?

My name is... - Nomi man...

I beg you (you)...-Az noise (tu) hohish mekunam...

Help me, please. - Lutfan ba man yory medoded.

When? -Kai?

I agree. -Man rose.

Thanks, I don't want to. -Tashakkur, man namehoham.

Why? - Baroi whose?

Right. -Ba tarafi (dasti) growth.

To the left.-Ba tarafi (dasti) chap.

Be healthy! - Salomat boshed!