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Mount Chomolungma (Everest, Sagarmatha) rises above Asia at 8,848 meters above sea level and is the highest mountain on the planet. This peak is considered to be a delightfully beautiful, and at the same time, a tragic place in the world. The rocky silhouette of the legendary mountain tends to attract brave conquerors who strive to be on top at the cost of superhuman efforts, and even their own lives. The mountain is located on the border of China with Nepal and belongs to the Himalayas.

The composition of the top of Everest is almost completely present sedimentary deposits, which previously covered the bottom of the ancient ocean. Modern scientists discover finds of fossils of shells and marine animals on Everest, which testifies in favor of a theory proving the location of this area in ancient times below sea level.

What does Chomolungma look like?

The shape of Everest resembles a trihedral pyramid. All three of its slopes are characterized by the presence of extremely steep slopes. Two slopes are completely covered with glaciers, while the southern one is steep to such an extent that neither snow nor ice is able to stay on it. For this reason, he is always naked. The slopes are connected to each other by means of almost straight ridges that stretch towards the west, southeast and south.

The climate of Mount Everest

At the top of Mount Everest, a rather inhospitable climate rages. The wind speed can reach up to 80 meters per second or more. Very often there are storms and strong winds. The air temperature can drop to -60 degrees Celsius. In summer, it is a little warmer at the top of the mountain - an average of -19 degrees in July. Above 0 degrees Celsius, the air temperature does not rise there. Not a single person without special equipment will simply survive there.

Plant and animal world of Everest

Due to the harsh climate at the top of the highest mountain, the diversity of flora and fauna is very scarce. The plant world includes bunches of grass, small shrubs, lichens, moss, conifers.

The animal kingdom includes jumping spiders, grasshoppers, flies, and some birds such as alpine jackdaws and mountain ducks.

Every year on Earth, the number of places that civilization has not yet managed to spoil is decreasing. The Everest region is also considered a pleasant exception. The route to Mount Chomolungma acts as a very beautiful and breathtaking territory. The peculiarity of the region is that Everest is obscured from the Nepalese side by two high mountains - Nuptse and Lhotse, respectively, in order to have good visibility of the highest peak, it is necessary to overcome a long distance, conquer the slopes of the Kala Pattar or Gokyo Ri mountains, and only then enjoy the view of the top of the world.

Mount Everest (Chomolungma) video

Interesting facts about the summit of Mount Everest:

Climbing to the top of Everest takes an average of 40 days.

There are 18 fixed routes to reach your goal of visiting the top of the World.

The youngest conqueror was a boy of 13 years old, and the oldest was a man of 80 years old.

Mount Everest grows by several millimeters every year.

The cost of climbing Mount Everest alone will be about $30,000, and with the services of agencies and guides, the cost rises to $60,000-90,000.

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Chomolungma, Mount Everest, Sagarmatha (Nepalese सगरमाथा) (8848 m.)- the highest peak of the Earth.

Everest, as the highest mountain in the world, has attracted people for many years and centuries. A passion for conquest is inherent in a person, in connection with which for a long time brave climbers tried to climb to the top. As a result, Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary were able to go down in history as the first to visit the summit. More than 60 years have passed since that moment, but they have written their names in history. Probably every person has heard about this mountain, but many interesting facts go unnoticed.

An interesting fact is that at an altitude of 6700 meters, where it is almost impossible for an ordinary person to live, mountain spiders live. It is difficult to breathe here, but jumping spiders successfully hide in cracks and other corners. It is also worth noting that these are the "highest" inhabitants in the world, with the exception of a few species of birds. They eat almost everything, but most of their diet consists of insects that are brought to the top due to a strong gust of wind. Also, in 1924, during a tragic ascent, several species of grasshoppers were discovered on the mountain. Today they can be seen in the British Museum.

Everyone knows that climbing Everest, the highest mountain in the world, is not easy, but also dangerous, as evidenced by numerous deaths. It ranks first in the world in terms of the number of dead climbers. However, there are special cases, which include Phurba Tashi and Apa Sherpa. Two professionals were able to climb to the top 21 times. Apa Sherpa climbed to the top of Everest every year from 1990 to 2011. Phurba, for example, made three ascents in 2007 alone. Apa, in turn, does not just climb the mountain, as he conducts his own research. He noted that climate warming is clearly affecting the mountain. In some places where there was a constant snow cover, sections of the mountain begin to be exposed, which makes the climb even more difficult. He also worries that the Sherpas will be endangered by flooding that could form at the entrance of melting glaciers.

In addition to the fact that climbing Everest, the highest mountain in the world, is very difficult and many lose their lives, some have to face opposition from local residents. When Ueli Stack, Simon Moreau and Jonathan Griffith tried to reach the summit in 2013, they met with fierce opposition from the Sherpas. It came to a fight. The fact is that the local population is afraid of an avalanche, which may occur due to the negligence of climbers. In the end, all the misunderstanding had to be corrected by the Nepalese army, drawing up a peace treaty to settle the dispute.

It is known that the Himalayan mountains are about 60 million years old. However, according to the studies of sandstone and limestone, everything indicates that the mountains were previously located below sea level. As a result, we can say with confidence that 450,000,000 years ago, Everest was at the bottom of the ocean. As evidence, fossils have been preserved that belonged to sea creatures that once lived in the ocean. They were taken from the top soil of the mountain. Noel Odell proved this fact back in 1924, and the first samples were delivered by Swiss climbers in 1956.

The highest mountain in the world Mauna Kea or Everest Although Everest is called the highest peak on the planet, in fact it is not. It all depends on how you look at it. So what is the highest mountain in the world? For example, the Hawaiian volcano Mauna Kea, has a height of 4205 meters above sea level, but it is also deepened into the ground by 6000 meters and is below the water level. The total height of the volcano reaches 10,200 meters. The planet also has Mount Chimborazo, located in Ecuador. Although its height is only 6267 meters above sea level, in fact it is located higher. The fact is that the planet does not have a perfectly round shape, and if you calculate the height relative to the center of the Earth, then it is located on a hill, due to which its peak is higher. As a result, answering the question: the highest mountain in the world is Mauna Kea or Everest, there is no single answer.

Sherpas live in the Everest region. They immigrated here about 500 years ago and Chomolungma is sacred to them. According to beliefs, demons, spirits and Jomo Miyo Lang live on Everest, thanks to which food is obtained. Before climbing to the top of the mountain, the Sherpas perform a special ceremony and commemorate all those who died here. They also try to put their souls and thoughts in order and ask the spirits to let the climbers through so that they do not die. According to the statistics, one person per 10 successful ascents dies.
Death can occur from the most common factors: the oxygen beam suddenly burst, the wind blew and the powerful cable could not stand it, there is little oxygen, cardiac arrest. Climbers also note that after 8000 meters, people can lose control of their minds and care more about themselves than about partners. They think about the consequences after the descent, unless of course this happens. However, every year a large number of people rush here to visit the top of the highest mountain. Despite the fact that the highest mountain in the world is Mauna Kea, Everest is more popular.

Everest (Chomolungma) the highest mountain in the world

For a long time there have been disputes about what the real height of the mountain is. The fact is that it all depends on which side to look at the hill. Nepal says 8848 meters and China reports 8844 meters. The international community records snow in all its measurements as altitude changes, but China insisted on the actual size of Everest, not counting a couple of meters of snow top. However, in 2010 an official agreement was signed, which fixed the height of 8848 meters. In any case, the highest mountains in the world, Mauna Kea and Everest, remain the most sought after among climbers.

Recently it turned out that Everest continues to grow. For the first time this assumption was put forward in 1994, when they found an increase of 4 millimeters. Later, in 1999, American researchers installed appropriate satellite devices, thanks to which the exact height of the mountain is recorded. And at the moment, the real height of the peak is 8850 meters. The fact is that earlier the Indian subcontinent was independent, but later collided with Asia, which is why the Himalayas were formed. As the plates continue to move, the mountain gradually grows.

The peak is known throughout the world as Everest, but the Tibetan indigenous people call the mountain quite differently - Chomolungma, which translates as "Mother of Mountains". The Nepalese people call the highest mountain in the world Sagarmatha, which means "Forehead in the sky". The mountain received its international name in 1865, when topographer Andrey Voga named it in honor of Colonel George Everest.

More than 200 people are known to have died trying to climb Mount Everest, but that doesn't stop many people. Not only does the cost of a single ascent exceed $8,000, but it is a big task to complete the entire section of the route. However, in 2012, a picture was published that shocked many. It depicts a large line of climbers who were forced to return due to bad weather conditions. Everyone had to wait for several hours to reach the top. However, in 2012, 234 people reached the peak in half a day. Unfortunately, 4 climbers died.

Many people like to look at the beautiful photographs of Everest, not even suspecting that the road to the top is literally littered with human corpses. Some tell how one has to step over the dead in order to continue the ascent. But if this fact is somehow known to many, then little is said about garbage. And in fact, this is a big problem, especially for people who care about the environment. In particular, after each season, people leave behind 50 tons of waste. The mountainside is littered with the remains of climbing equipment, oxygen tanks and human excrement. The service that monitors the ecology of Everest collects 13 tons of waste every year. However, this does not completely solve the problem.

In 2014, the Nepalese authorities make a number of amendments for climbers. For example, after each climb, everyone must bring back 8 kilograms of waste, otherwise they will lose $ 4,000. And the artists decided to hold an action and made works of art out of the collected garbage. They used beer cans, broken tents and other items. The resulting masterpieces are designed to attract attention and not litter during the ascent.

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Although Mauna Kea is located at an altitude of 4,200 meters above sea level, it is the highest mountain on the planet. The fact is that most of it is located under water, and the base is hidden at a depth of 10,000 meters. As a result, the total height of the mountain exceeds the size of Everest. Therefore, on the one hand, Mauna Kea is in fact the highest, however, in order to climb Everest, you will have to go much more and be in dangerous situations.

Interestingly, not every inhabitant of this region can climb Mauna Kea, as it is considered sacred. Only certain chiefs are allowed to do so. Numerous observatories are also installed at the top, as ideal conditions are created here for observing the starry sky. Employees of geological services are also actively involved in the life of the volcano's vent. The last time the eruption occurred 500 thousand years ago and at the moment it is considered extinct. Residents of the Hawaiian Islands are also calm about the current situation and do not believe in its eruption in the near future.

For a long time, the forests growing on the slopes of Mauna Kea provided food for the indigenous population. When the Europeans came to the islands, they shook the ecological balance a little. As a result, some flora and fauna simply disappeared due to imported plants and animals.

TOP 10 highest mountains in the world There are 14 high peaks on our planet, whose height exceeds 8,000 meters. What is most interesting, all these mountain formations are located in Central Asia, as if dividing the planet into two parts, but the highest, in the Himalayas. Previously, it was believed that no one would be able to conquer a height of eight thousand meters, but thanks to modern equipment and the will of man, it still became real. Let's talk about the 10 highest mountains in the world, whose height is a little less. Also, perhaps some are interested in: the highest mountain in the world, Mauna Kea or Everest?

opens the top ten highest mountains in the world and it is located on the territory of Nepal in the Himalayas. Its height is 8091 meters, and they were able to conquer it only in 1950. It is also worth noting that Annapurna took the lives of many climbers, whose professionalism was not in doubt. The mountain consists of 9 peaks, one of which is called Machapuchare. It is forbidden to climb it, because according to local beliefs, God Shiva lives here.

- in another way the mountain is called Diamir, which means "Mountain of the Gods". However, among climbers, she was also nicknamed the "killer", as she ranks third in the world list for the number of deaths of climbers, after Everest and K-2. Before conquering the summit in 1953, six unsuccessful expeditions were made. A large number of professionals really died here. The mountain is located on the territory of Pakistan, and its height reaches 8125 meters.

Eighth place in the list of the highest mountains in the world is mountain. Its height is 8156 meters and it is located in Nepal, being part of the Mansiri-Himalayan range. The Japanese expedition was the first to conquer the summit in 1956. Tourists love Manaslu for its picturesqueness. However, to climb to the top, you will need physical fitness, endurance and a lot of experience. In total, 53 climbers died here.

One of the 10 highest mountains in the world -. It is also located in the Himalayas, and its height is 8167 meters. It is worth noting that this peak is very difficult to conquer, since most of it is covered with glaciers and snow. But in 1960, climbers still managed to climb its height. Climbing Dhaulagiri, 58 experienced climbers died.

Mountain occupies the sixth place in the list of highest peaks on the planet. It is located on the border between China and Nepal. Its height reaches 8201 meters and is not difficult to climb. However, this only applies to experienced climbers. However, 39 people died here trying to conquer the summit.

- otherwise called the Black Giant. The height of the mountain is 8485 meters, and it is located on the border of China and Nepal in the Himalayas. Interestingly, the peak is only 19 kilometers from Everest. Climbing Makalu is very difficult, as climbers face great steepness during the ascent. According to statistics, only a third of climbers achieve their goal. 26 climbers died here.

- one of the most dangerous and highest mountain peaks in the world. It was first climbed in 1956. The height reaches 8516 meters and it is located on the border of Nepal and China. In total, Lhotse has three peaks, each of which is higher than 8000 meters. The mountain is also located just 3 kilometers from Everest.

Trying to conquer the summit, 40 climbers died. The mountain has a height of 8585 meters and is located on the border between Nepal and India. It ranks third in height on the planet after the highest mountain in the world, Mauna Kea and others. It has five peaks and is very beautiful. For the first time, it was possible to climb the summit of Kanchenjunga in 1954.

- a very picturesque peak, whose height reaches 8614 meters. The mountain is located on the border of Pakistan and China. It is one of the most difficult to climb, like the highest mountain in the world, Mauna Kea. It was first climbed in 1954. Among the 249 experienced climbers who tried to conquer the summit, 60 died.

Everest (Chomolungma) is the highest mountain on Earth.

Everest height - 8848 m.

It has long been known which is the highest mountain in the world and many are trying to conquer it. Everest was first climbed in 1953. The mountain has two peaks: the southern one is 8760 meters high and the northern one is 8848 meters high (the highest on the planet). Interestingly, Chomolungma has a trihedral shape resembling a pyramid. Trying to climb to the top of the mountain, 210 climbers died. Although reaching the summit today is not a big problem, people are faced with a lack of oxygen, low temperatures and heavy winds. There is practically no fire at the top. To try to climb to the top, you need to spend at least $ 8,000.

In any case, climbing any mountain is a very laborious and complex process that requires maximum endurance, attention and skill. Only 30 climbers have managed to climb the 10 highest mountains in the world, three of which are women. It is difficult to say why some people are so eager to be on top. Maybe climbers prefer challenges and strive to prove to themselves that they are stronger than others, because Everest is the highest mountain in the world.

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What do you know about the highest peak in the world? What is it called Everest. Some will also remember an alternative name - Chomolungma. Can you name the height? At least approximately. And where is it? Also no? Then once again we will talk about the highest mountains of the Earth.

The undisputed leader in terms of height, this mountain, like a magnet, attracts professional climbers, beginners and people just thirsty for extreme sports from all over the world. Climbing it is the cherished dream of everyone who has made at least one ascent to any other peak. And today, thousands of people every year turn this dream into reality.

Everest with routes and key points

Brief information. Chomolungma, aka Everest, aka Sagarmatha, is the highest peak in the world. Its peak reaches a height of 8848 meters. Belongs to the Himalayas, divided between China and Nepal. Most of the ascents are from Nepal. It takes about two hours for an ordinary person to walk 7 kilometers 200 meters. Here you need to climb up the rocky slopes in cold, and even rarefied air. The test is something else, but every year thousands of people decide on it. Not all of them reach the top. Not everyone returns home. Many die in the process.

Despite this, the organization of the ascent of Everest has now turned into a profitable business. Solo climbs are now rare, most often people turn to special companies that assign guides, guides, instructors, doctors to them, select equipment, purchase licenses for climbing, provisions, and medicines. In this case, the rise can take up to two months. This time is necessary for acclimatization, which is carried out at critical points. Pleasure is not cheap. On average, a tourist leaves 65 thousand dollars for the rise. But on the other hand, he changes them into unforgettable impressions.

The second highest mountain peak, Chogori, is inferior to Everest, but not to say very much - 8611 meters. Belongs to the Karakorum mountain system and is located on the border of China and Pakistan. This is the northernmost eight-thousander and the most inhospitable. Climbing it is much more difficult than almost habitable Everest, surrounded by a well-established service. Despite the fact that the mountain is the second highest, climbing it is much less common, and the risk is much higher. For example, no one has yet managed to conquer it in the winter. Mortality among climbers is striking: about 30%. True, it is calculated not from the total number of tourists, but in comparison with the number of people who have reached the top.

The third highest mountain has a height of 8586 meters. It was divided between Nepal and India, and it belongs to the same Himalayas as Everest, but is located a little further south. Kanchenjunga translated into Russian means "five treasures of the great snows", and this is not just an artistic image: it is divided into five independent peaks, of which only one is lower than 8000 meters, and then only 100. This mountain is especially well known to lovers of Nikolai's work Roerich, because she was one of his main sources of inspiration and was repeatedly depicted on his canvases.

Another eight-thousander, and again from the Himalayas. It is also divided into two states already familiar to us - Nepal and China. The name of this mountain is "South Peak", which makes some sense. It is, indeed, located a little south of the famous Everest. It is connected to it by the famous South Col Pass. The other side - the South Wall - is sheer. By the way, she was conquered only once. The Soviet Union in 1990 assembled a powerful expedition of 17 climbers. Only two of them reached the summit, the rest provided them with a safe climb, but an unprecedented result could only be achieved by a common team effort. The mountain is divided into three peaks with a height of 8516, 8414 and 8383 meters, respectively.

Again the border of China and Nepal, again the same massif. The Himalayas are leaders in the number of high peaks and Makalu is another confirmation. The height of this mountain is 8485 meters. It is believed that of all eight-thousanders, this one is the heaviest. Only less than a third of all expeditions make it to the top, and most have to turn off halfway. The “Black Giant” (this is how the name of the mountain is translated) does not particularly favor climbers.

This is the sixth highest eight-thousander. You can guess the rest yourself: Nepal-China, Himalayas, height - 8201 meters. Accordingly, you can climb it from one side or the other. But, if from the side of Nepal one has to face a very difficult wall, which not everyone can overcome, then from the side of Tibet there is a convenient pass, which makes Cho-oyu one of the most convenient eight-thousanders for climbing.

Reading the name of this mountain from the first time is already a task, and only a few manage to climb it. "White Mountain" is one of the most massive. It is divided into 11 peaks, however, only one, Dhaulagiri I, could overcome the eight-thousandth line. By the way, for some time it was Dhaulagiri that was considered the highest peak in the world. True, it was a long time ago, from 1808 to 1832.

Already the eighth eight-thousander, and we have everything the same: the Himalayas, but, for a change, it belongs entirely to Nepal. "Mountain of Spirits" - this is how its name is translated. This is a sacred place. Perhaps that is why climbing it is considered quite dangerous, and the death rate reaches 18% even today. There are three peaks near the mountain, the highest of which rises to 8156 meters.

For a change, the mountain is located on the territory of Pakistan, although it belongs to the already well-known Himalayas. It is divided into 4 peaks, of which the highest is 8125 meters. “Naked Mountain”, “Mountain of the Gods” – this is all about the ninth eight-thousander. It is considered one of the most difficult to climb because of the climatic conditions and bare sheer peaks. Complicating the situation is the unsettled situation in the country. So, in 2013, a real tragedy occurred when militants attacked the climbers' camp. 10 people died, including three Kharkiv residents. Not surprisingly, the mortality rate is 22%.

Closes our list is another eight-thousander, the most dangerous. The mortality rate is 41%. The name of the mountain is translated as "Goddess of Fertility", but apparently, this goddess requires human sacrifices. However, the number of climbers who want to climb its 8091-meter peak is enough.

These are the ten highest mountains and the first of 14 eight-thousanders. Several people have already managed to conquer them all, and thousands more dream about it. Perhaps you are one of them.

Mountains are magnificent creations of wildlife. Sometimes they are so beautiful that it is impossible to take your eyes off them. Snow-capped mountain ranges and peaks make up beautiful landscapes. Many tourists strive to visit the mountainous areas, as these places give an unforgettable experience. Thrill-seekers all over the world annually conquer one peak after another, trying to reach the most unattainable heights. In total, there are a huge number of mountains on the globe, which differ greatly from each other in size. A mountain is called an elevation on land with a height of more than 500 meters. There are low, medium, high mountains. The latter include all elevations, more than 2000 meters long from the base to the top. At the same time, their relative height is indicated - the size from the foot to the top. Absolute height is measured from sea level, as a rule, this is a larger parameter. Scientists have compiled a table of all the largest mountains on the planet. The list of the highest peaks in the world includes 117 hills. They have a value of more than 7200 meters above sea level. All of them are located in Central and South Asia. The top 10 highest mountains in the world include peaks that mainly belong to the Himalayas (except for one). The Himalayas are the highest mountain system on the planet. It is located between the Tibetan Plateau and the Indo-Gangetic Plain.

Top 10 highest mountains in the world

Chomolungma: 8848 m.
Chogori: 8611 m.
Kanchenjunga: 8586.
Lhotse: 8516 m.
Makalu: 8485 m
Cho Oyu: 8188 m.
Dhaulagiri: 8167 m.
Manaslu: 8163 m.
Nanga Parbat: 8126 m.
Annapurna 1: 8091 m

Chomolungma - the highest mountain on the planet

Chomolungma tops the list of the highest mountains, formed in descending order. It is the highest peak in the world. It is located on the Mahalangur-Himal mountain range. The southern tip of the mountain is located near the border with Nepal, its northern point (the highest) belongs to China. Other names for the highest peak on the planet:

Everest;
Sagarmatha;
Shengmufeng.

Chomolungma has the shape of an irregular tetrahedron, in which two edges are more gentle than the third. It is in contact with other mountain peaks, which are also in the ranking of the highest. These are the South Col (7906 meters), Lhotse (8516 meters), the North Col (7020 meters), Changze (7553 meters). At the top of Everest there are accumulations of ice, from which water flows along all the faces of the tetrahedron. The hill attracts a lot of extreme people who want to add it to the list of peaks they have conquered. With the development of tourism, this has become much easier. Travelers are required to undergo the necessary training, equip themselves according to all the rules, pay fees for transport services, communications, and security.

The fee for lifting and traveling along the route is several tens of thousands of dollars. In this case, you need to obtain permission for the expedition, which is paid separately. The entire journey can be completed in 3 to 4 weeks. The expedition includes accommodation in camps, acclimatization. The difficulties lie not only in the very development of steepness, which requires huge physical resources, but also in the fact that the top of the highest point in the world has abnormally low temperature regimes. They reach -60 degrees, which can pose a threat to human life. Plus, there are strong winds, solar radiation affects. The last section, leading straight to the top, is called the longest mile, as it is the most dangerous. This is a very steep path that is not easy to overcome.

Chogori - the second highest mountain in the world

Chogori is on the 2nd place in the top 10 largest mountains on the planet. Also, this peak is the northernmost of the list of all eight-thousanders in the world. This is the only peak from the top 10 that does not belong to the Himalayas, but to the Karakoram mountain system. It is located within the Baltoro-Muztag mountain range, which runs from Kashmir to China. She is also known as K2, Dapsang, Godwin-Austen.

In the late 80s, its height was disputed as the highest in the world. A group of US scientists said satellite measurements show a magnitude of around 8,900 meters, putting Chogori in first place in the top 10 highest mountains in the world. However, Chinese researchers soon refuted this opinion, setting the height of the mountain as 8611 meters. Conquering Chogori is even more difficult than the object described above. The passage of the path is associated with even greater difficulties. The figures showing the number of fatal accidents are 23-26%. For comparison: by the end of the 2000s, more than 3,500 travelers managed to visit Chomolungma, and only 284 travelers managed to visit Chogori, and for 66 people the ascent ended in death. Chogori is the second most dangerous mountain in the world after Annapurna. In winter, not a single extreme sportsman has managed to visit the top of Chogori yet.

Kangchenjunga - the third eight-thousander in the world

Kanchenjunga is located in the Himalayas, like the other 8 mountains on their list of the highest. It closes the top 3 highest peaks of the planet. Its height is 8586 meters. Kanchenjunga separates India and Nepal, running along their border. The mountain includes five peaks, 4 of which are higher than 8000 meters. Its name is translated into Russian as "five treasures of the great snows."

Until the middle of the 19th century, this mountain was considered the highest of all the peaks in the world, but then the calculations made lowered it to the third position in the top 10. Kanchenjunga, like Chogori, has a fairly high mortality rate when climbing it. The number of deaths is defined as 22%. This figure is not decreasing, even despite the higher level of technical equipment. The Nepalese say that the spirit of the mountain, which has taken the form of a woman, is to blame for everything, so it takes the lives of girls trying to climb it. For 10 years, the only woman to climb Kangchenjunga was British Ginette Harrison. Then the summit was visited by three female climbers: from Austria, Spain, Poland.

Lhotse - the most difficult routes

Lhotse is a mountain in the Mahalangur-Himal mountain range, in the Himalayas. It is 3 km away from Everest, the mountains are separated by the South Col pass. Lhotse, with an absolute height of 8516 meters, ranks 4th in the top 10 highest mountains in the world. From the side, Lhotse looks like a tetrahedron with 3 vertices. In addition to the main one, climbers make ascents to the Middle Peak and Shar, having a length of 8414 and 8383 meters, respectively.

These two peaks are more difficult climbing routes. The middle peak remained impregnable until 2001. The route along the South Face on Lhotse Shar is recognized as one of the most difficult in the world. According to the Italian extreme mountaineer Messner, who was the first in the world to visit all 14 of the highest mountains from the list of eight-thousanders, there is no equal route of the Southern Wall in terms of complexity. There is also a very high mortality rate.

Makalu is the fifth mountain from the top 10

Makalu is on the 5th position in the list of the highest peaks in the world. Its name translates as "Black Giant". From Everst it is separated by 22 km. Makalu consists of two peaks: Main and Southeast. This mountain has long been known to world-famous climbers, but the first ascents to it began only after the 50s of the 20th century.

This fact can be explained by the fact that at first people strive to conquer the highest mountains in the world, and only then they deign attention to the rest of the peaks. Unlike Lhotse, which has only a few trails, Makalu has much larger tourist routes. There are 17 routes that can be used to climb the peak. The French group was the first to ascend Makalu. In the late 90s, Russian climbers reached their peak by climbing the mountain along the Western Face. Technical is one of the most difficult paths. The ascent was recognized as the best of the year, the participants received the prestigious Golden Ice Ax award.

Cho Oyu is the easiest way

Cho Oyu, or Chovovuyag, is the sixth tallest eight-thousander from the top 10. Its height above sea level is 8201 meters. Chowowuyag belongs to the same mountain range as the higher mountains on the list of the highest peaks in the world. This is the Everest mountain range. Unlike the previous mountains, famous for their most difficult trails, Chowowuyag is considered the easiest to climb.

The path to the top runs through the Nangpa-La pass. It is located between Nepal and China, 30 km from Everest. This is the main trade route between the Tibetans and the Sherpa people of Nepal. Climbers also climb it. Despite the easier route, not all climbers manage to successfully reach Chowowuyaga Peak. There were cases of travelers dying from exhaustion or as a result of an avalanche. In 2014, an American teenager, who was 16 years old, was able to conquer this mountain. He became the first climber of his age in the world to climb Cho Oyu.

Dhaulagiri - a large number of peaks

Dhaulagiri closes the list of the seven highest mountains in the world. Another name for the peak is White Mountain. This massif is located in the center of Nepal, in the south of the Main Himalayan Range. Its feature is that it has as many as 11 peaks.

The height of the main one is 8167 meters, the rest have a height of 7193 to 7751 meters. Like other eight-thousanders of the world, which are smaller than Everest, Dhaulagiri was conquered only in the middle of the last century. Although the mountain was previously known as rivaling Everest in height. Swiss climbers climbing in 1960 pioneered the use of a light aircraft to transport equipment. The team paved the way to the top, which is now considered a classic.

Manaslu - Spirit Mountain

Manaslu is part of the Manmiri-Himal mountain range, located in the central part of Nepal. Its name translates as Mountain of Spirits.

It is located on the territory of the national park of the same name. Inside the park there is a hiking trail that takes two weeks. Its highest point is the Larkya-La pass with a height of 5200 meters.

Nanga Parbat - hard climb

Nanga Parbat is on the 9th place in the list of eight-thousanders of the world. This mountain is located in the northwestern part of the Himalayan mountain system. It represents their end. Nanga Parbat is located in Pakistan. The name translates as Naked Mountain, and also - Mountain of the Gods.

Climbing routes to the top of the Mountain of the Gods are among the most difficult. Nanga Parbat is one of the 3 most difficult peaks to climb. The array consists of 4 vertices. The height of the main one is 8125 meters, the rest have dimensions from 6820 to 7070 m.

Annapurna - the most dangerous mountain in the world

Annapurna closes the list of eight-thousanders included in the top 10. But she is famous not only for this. The hike to its summit is the most difficult, which is why it is at the top of the list in terms of mortality.

This figure reaches 32%. With the development of technology and the improvement of the equipment of climbers, it decreased somewhat, but still remained the highest compared to other mountains. Another feature of the mountain is that it has the largest number of peaks - 13.