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Tuscany. Italy

Tuscan cities not to be missed. When you see Siena, Pisa, Arezzo, Pienza and more, fall in love with the region forever! Guarantee - 100%.

The first trip in is usually the most impressive and… the most exhausting. Famous landmarks attract too many tourists. Rome, Florence or Venice in the summertime involuntarily suggest the overpopulation of the planet, and the line at the Uffizi Gallery is generally not a spectacle for the faint of heart. If you have already completed the mandatory tourist program, then the second or third trip to Italy can be devoted to the study of individual regions. One of the most picturesque places is Tuscany.

There are several charming cities in Tuscany that have their own attractions, and can also serve as a base for excursions to Florence and other "noisy" places.

1. Lucca

Lucca, according to the Tuscan tradition, is distinguished by the complexity of development

The hometown of Giacomo Puccini is an hour's drive from. Its architecture is considered one of the most exquisite in Tuscany. If you think Florence Cathedral is complex, you just haven't seen the Cathedral in Lucca or the Church of San Michele in Foro. Also, don't miss the square and the medieval buildings on the site of the ancient Roman amphitheatre.

The first place of this city of Tuscany is well deserved!

With the famous tower, the city of "medieval skyscrapers" of San Gimignano and the untouched walls of Lucca, as if descended from the paintings of the Renaissance masters - all this is Tuscany.

It is also the birthplace of Dante and Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci... and Chianti, whose popularity still brings the region a steady income. Ecotourism lovers have chosen the countryside of Tuscany, and fans of beach holidays and diving - the coast of the region and the island of Elba, famous not only for the residence of Napoleon, but also for the clear sea with coral reefs.

How to get to Tuscany

Most air travelers traditionally choose to travel via Rome or Milan. Tuscany itself can be reached by rental car on the E35 toll motorway or by train. Italy has a well-developed railway network, and ticket prices are low - for example, moving from Rome to Florence, the capital of Tuscany, will cost 16-45 EUR per passenger. You can check the schedule and buy tickets online at the office. Trenitalia website (in English). Budget ways to get to Tuscany also include an air flight to Rimini - in the summer the local airport serves transfers from Russia. Prices on the page are for October 2018.

Italy: test of 11 difficult questions. Try to answer correctly 11/11:

The route through Florence is less popular, as there are no direct flights from Russia. However, this option may be of interest to those who enter the region from other European countries: the local airport has international status, both large airlines and low-cost airlines Ryanair, Vueling and EasyJet make regular flights there. In the latter case, it is quite possible to fly to Tuscany from Paris or Prague for only 59 EUR.

Since December 2016, a new opportunity has become available to Russian travelers to get to Tuscany - a direct flight to Pisa. Three times a week throughout the year, it is carried out by the Pobeda airline, and Es Seven flights are added during the tourist season. Prices start from 270 EUR for a round-trip ticket. It is advisable to get from Pisa to the capital of Tuscany by rental car or train - the transfer will take an hour and cost from 5-13 EUR.

Search for flights to Rome (nearest airport to Tuscany)

A bit of geography

Most of Tuscany is hills and mountains, and the flat terrain, located in the Arno Valley, occupies less than 10% of the entire territory of the region. To the north and east, Tuscany is surrounded by the Apennines, in the provinces of Lucca and Massa Carrara are the Apuan Alps, which are the source of Carrara marble, in the center of the region are the Metaliferous Hills, and between Pisa+ and Lucca are the Pisa Mountains.

Cities of Tuscany

Weather

The best periods to visit Tuscany are from May to June and from September to October - at this time the temperature range is most favorable.

It is quite hot in summer, during July and August the temperature constantly rises above +30 ° C, and in autumn the rainy season begins, gradually weakening by January. Winter is quite cold by Italian standards, but even in the mountains it rarely comes to frost. On the coast, the climate is milder. Due to the fact that it is protected by the mountains from the cold northern winds, the heat brought by the African winds is stored here throughout the year.

Tuscany is an administrative region in Italy, the capital is Florence. Tuscany borders on Liguria, Emilia-Romagna, Marche, Umbria, Lazio. 320 km of coast are washed by the Tyrrhenian Sea. The main mountain range is the Apennines, which surround Tuscany in the north and east.

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This is a real country of mountains, where snow-covered mountain ranges stretch at an altitude of 2000 m, meadows and coniferous forests stretch out. Other important reliefs are the Apuan Alps in the province of Massa Carrara and in the province of Lucca, where the famous Carrara marble is quarried; Metaliferous Hills in the center of the region; the Pisa Mountains between Pisa and Lucca; Mount Amiata, an old extinct volcano and Pratomagno in the province of Florence.

Tuscany is known for its wines and olive oil. The main tourist centers are the so-called "Cities of Art": Florence, Pisa, Lucca, Siena, San Gimignano, as well as the coast and the island of Elba.

Tuscany is divided into 10 provinces:

* Arezzo

* Grosseto

* Livorno

* Lucca

* Massa-Carrara (Massa-Carrara)

* Pisa

* Pistoia

* Prato (Prato)

* Siena

* Florence

The main mountain range is the Apennines, which surround Tuscany in the north and east. This is a real country of mountains, where snow-covered mountain ranges stretch at an altitude of 2000 m, meadows and coniferous forests stretch out. Other important reliefs are the Apuan Alps in the province of Massa Carrara and in the province of Lucca, where the famous Carrara marble is quarried; Metaliferous Hills in the center of the region; the Pisa Mountains between Pisa and Lucca; Mount Amiata, an old extinct volcano and Pratomagno in the province of Florence.

For its landscapes and artistic culture, Tuscany is considered the most beautiful region in Italy. The sea coast and mountains, rivers and lakes, valleys and hills surprise with their variety and rapid change of landscapes. Vineyards, olive groves and oaks grow in the Chianti hills. Also, the Tuscan landscapes are remarkable for the rows of cypresses, enchanting and elegant. The coastline of the Maremma is rich in lagoons and natural parks. On the territory of the Tuscany region there are two national parks and 120 nature reserves, as well as three regional natural parks.

Tuscany is the birthplace of the Italian Renaissance and its artistic heritage includes architecture, painting and sculpture, with many works in museums throughout the region, of which the most famous are the Uffizi and the Bargello Museum in Florence. Tuscany was the birthplace of Leonardo Da Vinci, Michelangelo and Dante Alighieri (Father of the Italian language).

Tuscany is known for its wines (of which the most famous are Chianti, Morellino Di Scansano and Brunello Di Montalcino). It is the second largest wine-producing area in Italy. Wine production per year is about 5 million hectoliters.

About 3 millennia ago Tuscany was inhabited by the Etruscans with their developed winemaking system. It was they who began to cultivate the traditional Tuscan grape varieties - Sangiovese (red) and Trebbiano (white). In 1716, the Grand Duke of Tuscany identified wine production areas in the region, which served as an impetus for the development of winemaking.

It should be noted that the Sangiovese variety reaches its peak only on poor soils, moreover, at an altitude of 250-300 meters above sea level. Only 4 regions in Tuscany have similar conditions with poor stony soils - Chianti Classico, Montalcino, Montepulciano and Chianti Rufina, and it is from here that the best wines of Tuscany come. In the early 1980s, varieties such as Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Pinot Black and Syrah began to be grown in Tuscany, from which surprisingly good wines were obtained.

Piombino(Piombino) is a port city in the province of Livorno. The city is located on a cape opposite which is the island of Elba. The old town with a rich history is surrounded on both sides by the sea. From the port of Piombino it is convenient to travel to the islands of the Tuscan archipelago. In the center of the city is Piazza Giovanni Bovio, where the town hall and the church of San Antonio are located, with a beautiful view of the harbor and the sea. From the modern Piazza Verdi, a new city begins, in which there are a large number of shops, cafes and restaurants and the well-known Corso Italia boulevard. Near Piombino, picturesque surroundings with amazing panoramas of the seaside landscape, olive groves and the ruins of the Etruscan city of Populoni.

Lucca(Lucca) - an ancient city, remarkable for its historical center, surrounded by a fully preserved fortress wall with beautiful churches and luxurious restaurants. The city is located in a river valley. The climate is quite varied with wet winters, hot summers with cloudless blue skies and fresh winds that bring pleasant coolness. From the end of March to the beginning of June, the surrounding valleys and fields are painted in bright, juicy colors, as on the canvases of the Impressionists.

Sienna(Siena) is one of the most beautiful cities in Tuscany, which is located on the small hills of Tuscany, surrounded by olive groves and vineyards. Siena is the perfect embodiment of a medieval city, preserving the Gothic style of the 12th - 15th centuries. Walking around this city is a great pleasure even without a visible influx of tourists, since many places in the city are prohibited for cars. The central place of the city, from which almost all tourist routes start, is Piazza Campo - a zone resembling the shape of a shell, divided into 9 sections. The university of the city is considered one of the oldest in Europe. The city hosts many cultural and sporting events throughout the year.

Casale Monferrato(Casale Monferrato) is a city in Italy in the Piedmont region. In Casale Monferrato, many palaces have been preserved that are of interest, although not all of them can be visited. Casale Monferrato is located on a plateau with excellent conditions for growing rice. Also here, in numerous wine estates, wines such as Barbera, Dolcetto, Grignolino and other wines for which Piedmont is so famous are produced.

Cuerchanella(Quercianella) is a charming resort nestled among pine forests and Mediterranean plants on the rocky south coast of Livorno, with wonderful sea views. A place where you can relax, unwind, breathe fresh air, enjoy nature with its quiet charm. There are no discos in Quercianella, there is no usual city noise.
The pebble beach of Rogiolo is equipped with modern leisure facilities and water sports. Scuba divers and snorkellers can explore the beautiful unpolluted seabed. For diving enthusiasts, there is a team of divers who will help you discover the beauties of the sea. Surfing is popular all year round, especially in winter when the waves are big. The small port offers a safe mooring for small boats.
For nature lovers, Quercianella offers a good alternative to the sea, with a variety of walking and cycling routes through the hills of Quercianella.
Here you can taste wonderful fish dishes provided by local fishermen on the terrace of a good restaurant overlooking the sea.
You can visit art exhibitions and dance shows in the resort of Castiglioncello, located just 5 km from Cuerchanella, or take trips to various cities, artistic and historical sites throughout the country.

Castiglioncello(Castiglioncello) is located in a beautiful bay of the Tyrrhenian Sea, far from busy highways. The city is a very picturesque picture, it is one of the most beautiful cities on the coast of Livp, which is famous for its clear, blue water. The rocky coast alternates with cozy sandy coves. Pine forests make the air saturated with phytoncides, and diverse vegetation enlivens the landscape.
Wealthy people are attracted here by beautiful villas, comfort, crystal clear water. Castiglioncello is an elite resort for the elite. Mass tourism is not developed here. Many well-known figures in politics, culture and cinema have chosen this fertile corner. Mastroianni, Visconti, Zefireli built luxurious villas in Castiglioncello. Castiglioncello receives the maximum possible number of sunny days per year.
There are all opportunities for sailing, surfing, swimming, tennis, cycling, horseback riding and hiking.
All shops in the city are open until late. Local restaurants serve fresh local fish dishes.

Montalcino- a city in the south of Tuscany, in the province of Siena. Located on a high hill (500 m above sea level). The largest center of wine tourism.

Montalcino was mentioned as early as 1550 in the book "Description of all Italy" as "famous for the delicious wines obtained on these hills caressing the eye."

Today, there are many architectural monuments here: Palazzo Comunale (the former residence of the priors), executed in neoclassical style, the cathedral, the archaeological museum and the 12th-century Romanesque Sant'Antimo Abbey.

Montalcino is one of the most famous centers of winemaking in Tuscany. The Etruscans began to clear the land from forests and plant vineyards here. The variety of terroirs (terroir is a combination of soil and climatic conditions, cultural, historical and wine-making traditions that allow you to create unique wines) Montalcino can be compared with the famous Burgundy: on a round hill where the city is located, 24,000 hectares of vineyards "grow". And if north of

Siena, in Chianti, produces the most traditional wine of Tuscany, then in Montalcino, in addition to numerous other names, they make the most expensive and exquisite wine - Brunello di Montalcino.

Thanks to the atmosphere of exclusivity, aristocracy and sophistication that has developed over the centuries, Brunello di Montalcino has become a symbol of Tuscany, and small Montalcino has become a major center of wine tourism. About a million people visit it every year.

Chianti region, which has been producing Chianti Classico wine for centuries, is located on the territory of Tuscany. This territory is bounded in the north by Florence, in the east by the Chianti mountains, in the south by the city of Siena, and in the west by the valleys of the Pesa and Elsa rivers. The region is crossed by the Palio motorway. This is the land of ancient traditions. Even the Etruscans, as archaeologists testify, and after them the Romans were engaged in winemaking here. In the Middle Ages, the cities of Florence and Siena waged incessant wars for the possession of this territory. Villages and monasteries, castles and fortresses that appeared here at that time gradually grew into estates and estates. In the periods between the wars, chestnut and oak forests were actively destroyed in the region, soils were cleared for vineyards and olive trees. Winemaking gradually became the main activity of the population, and, in the end, brought Chianti world fame.

There are excellent thermal resorts in Tuscany. The healing properties of hot springs, breaking through the ground on the slopes of the picturesque Tuscan hills, have been known since Roman times.

San Casciano dei Bagni- a town located in the southern part of the province of Siena, on the border with Umbria and Lazio, not far from the mountains of Cetona and Amiata, in a picturesque hilly area rich in forests, where there is a beautiful view from any point. This area has 43 thermal springs, the water temperature of which is 42°C, the volume of water per day is approximately 5.500.000 liters of water, which places San Casciano in third place in Europe. Thermal water here has a perfectly balanced natural chemical composition and is rich in sulfate, calcium, magnesium and fluorine. The healing properties of water are used in the thermal center, where guests can not only improve their physical condition, but also completely relax and get a boost of positive energy. The water of thermal springs has a beneficial effect on the musculoskeletal system, the respiratory and nervous systems, the condition of the skin and hair, and swimming in the pool with thermal water will be as pleasant and comfortable as possible, thanks to special benches and the latest hydromassage system.

Terme di Saturnia are known for their hot pools, which are warm and invigorating at any time of the year. The thermal complex that has arisen around them is an ideally balanced and adjusted resort "organism", the concept of which is based on the acquisition of physical and spiritual harmony. Huge experience and a strict scientific approach ensure the excellent effect of wellness procedures and the high reputation of Saturnia as one of the most elite SPA complexes in Italy.

Monsummano Terme- balneotherapy resort located near the city of Pistoia, right at the foot of Mount Monsummano. It is surrounded by a unique park, rare in beauty, and has been known since the beginning of the 19th century for its grotto, located at a depth of 300 m, which is famous not only for its healing properties (diseases of the musculoskeletal system, respiratory organs, cardiovascular system, skin, gynecological diseases, metabolic disorders are treated here), but also for its amazing beauty. During excavations, a cave with a thermal spring was discovered. There is a small lake inside the cave. Talactites and stalagmites gave the grotto an unusual shape. One of the unique procedures at the resort is thermal steam treatment. It was this procedure that brought fame to the resort. Its effect is amazing. When descending into the grotto, each guest is given a terry bathrobe and slippers and is offered to sit in a comfortable sun lounger. Among the visitors were many celebrities, including Giuseppe Verdi and Giuseppe Garibaldi, who, having experienced the effectiveness, wrote an enthusiastic letter to the owners. Over the many years of its existence, the interior of the grotto has undergone significant changes, as a result of which, while retaining its original beauty, it has become more convenient for visitors, and has turned into the Grotta Giusti Spa.

Montecatini Terme- a resort offering a variety of treatments and services to restore and maintain your health.

There are 9 thermal resorts in the city - Tettucchio, Excelsior, Regina, Salute, Tamerici, Redi, Torretta, Leopoldine, Grokko. Also in the town there is a huge park, sports grounds (golf, basketball, etc.), a shopping center, restaurants. You can also visit Montecatini Aldo, an ancient town built around 1000.

The springs of Montecatini Terme are especially useful for treating the digestive system, liver, kidneys, intestines and contain many elements necessary for the body - soda, chlorine, calcium, lithium, iodine, phosphorus. The hotels carry out additional procedures - mud baths, water mud treatment. Treatment should be carried out from 15-21 days. The resort is open throughout the year, and therefore you can visit it at any time convenient for you. The hotels have doctors who speak Italian and English, who will advise you and select the necessary treatment.

San Giuliano Terme known for two sources originating in the mountains, mud based on the water of these sources, which help with diseases of the musculoskeletal system, nervous system, dermatological problems, etc.

Chianciano Terme- Italian thermal center, rich in mineral waters with a high therapeutic effect. It is located in Tuscany, in a green hilly area. This resort is equipped with a network of comfortable hotels, where thermal treatment is perfectly combined with relaxation.

The resort of Chianciano is not only a thermal center, but also a place for an exclusive holiday. It occupies a very convenient location, which allows organizing excursions with cultural, entertainment and gastronomic themes. In their free time from procedures, vacationers can get acquainted with the historical values ​​of the city, look into the city park. Numerous activities are held daily for resort guests.

The resort of Chianciano has four main springs:

Santa waters +30 C - Mineral spring, surrounded by centuries-old trees, beats in one of the largest parks of the resort. Its waters are distinguished by a high content of bicarbonates, sulfates and calcium. This is the main medicinal water of the resort. It is recommended to use it in the morning on an empty stomach. It is used for the prevention and treatment of diseases of the liver (functional disorders, consequences of hepatitis), bile ducts, inflammation of the gallbladder, cholelithiasis, pain in the digestive tract, as well as for the treatment of metabolic disorders, to prevent osteoporosis, and after long-term medication.

Waters of Fucoli +16.5 C - Mineral spring with cold water, located in the resort park of the same name. Its water has the same composition as Santa, but in a different proportion. It is recommended to use it in the afternoon after meals. It is used in diseases of the stomach, to regulate digestive activity, to activate the diuretic system.

Waters of Sillene +38.5 C - This mineral spring beats on a hill, in the very place where the ancient Etruscans performed magical rituals. Its waters are used to infuse therapeutic mud and stimulate blood circulation, help lower blood pressure. It is used in mud therapy in the area of ​​the liver, in rheumatic diseases of the joints, in diseases of the cardiovascular system, in diseases of the musculoskeletal system. Sillene waters are widely used in cosmetology, as they have moisturizing, nourishing and regenerating qualities. On their basis, a cosmetic line "Chianciano Terme - Sillene source of beauty" was created.

Chianciano Terme provides guests with a good diagnostic center with modern equipment, a laboratory for chemical-clinical and microbiological analyses, a hydrophysiokinesiotherapy center, various massages, a center for cardiovascular medicine (color doppler ultrasound) and aesthetic medicine (mud masks, thread-like showers, strengthening hydromassages in thermal water), a center for the treatment and prevention of osteoporosis, a gym for active and passive gymnastics, a mud room baths for the treatment of arthritis and rheumatic diseases, an inhalation center, a nutrition center, a relaxation center. There is a line of natural cosmetics based on the favorable properties of thermal water, which perfectly cleanses, nourishes, tightens the skin, makes it young and elastic. At the Chianciano Terme Medical Center there are outpatient clinics for urology, neurology, psychiatry, dermatology, endocrinology, nutrition and ophthalmology.

Wide sandy beaches, stretching for 329 kilometers along the purest Ligurian Sea, turn into fabulously lush thickets of natural parks and pine groves that rise steeply up to the Apennines, covering them with an even carpet of greenery. The Tuscan Riviera impresses even the most sophisticated traveler with its beauty and charm. The air here is crystal clear, and through the water column you can easily see the grains of sand on the seabed.

On the northern coast of Tuscany there are numerous seaside resorts where the Italians themselves like to relax: Punta Ala, Maremma, Viareggio, Versilia, Marina di Carrara. All beaches are well-maintained, and almost everywhere you can rent sports and fishing equipment, scuba equipment.

Forte dei marmi(Forte dei Marmi) is a famous seaside town that has become popular with tourists since the beginning of the 20th century. The town strikes with silence and elegance. It has the most Italian celebrities, as well as both five-star hotels in the area. The area is known for its contrasts of long sandy beaches and charming Alpine landscape with pine forests and bare walls of marble canyons. Since then, part of its original environment has been successfully transformed into delightful gardens and meadows with isolated villas surrounded by untouched nature. Around the city you can find many places of interest from the point of view of the architectural, historical and cultural heritage of Tuscany. Charming villages nestled in numerous valleys or perched on top of hills and the beauty of the Alpine pastures make for an unforgettable walk around Forte dei Marmi.

The aristocracy and diplomats, business people and famous entrepreneurs, artists and people of art prefer this place to spend their holidays or buy real estate here, including Russians. In the 2000s, Forte dei Marmi became famous as an overly expensive vacation spot for wealthy Russians. Today, our compatriots own about 30% of all houses on the coast (which is about 2.5 thousand). Among them are Roman Abramovich, Oleg Deripaska with his family, Boris Gromov, Oleg Tinkov.

Chinquale(Cinquale) - not a very large calm resort, which is located on the banks of the Apuana River near the town of Forte dei Marmi. Its location attracts many tourists and property buyers in Italy who are looking for relaxation, tranquility and living near the sea, surrounded by hills and mountains. Its beach stretches for 900 m. Here you can practice such sports as diving, sailing, riding scooters, cycling and horseback riding. Nearby is the flying club, which provides services for flights over the Tuscan coast, as well as gives lessons in aircraft control. The resort has a port with 200 places for boats and yachts. Cinquale is located next to the small Poveromo airport and the lake, which is protected by the World Wildlife Fund, there are rare representatives of flora and fauna brought here to avoid complete extinction. This resort has beautiful villas owned by famous people who spend their time here in the peaceful atmosphere of beautiful green landscapes and gentle climate. The Cinquale and the mountainous regions surrounding it provide venues for important exhibitions and events such as the fish festival, the beer festival in August, the Panigaccio festival in September, various musical and cultural events. There are many markets that offer local products. For children, an amusement park comes every year, with rides, arcades and kiosks.

Marina di Pietrasanta(Marina di Pietrasanta) is a resort whose main features are amazing wide sandy beaches, a beautiful coastline with an exceptionally convenient location. A town with a small territory, surrounded by pine groves and mountains, enchanting landscapes with views of the Apuna Alps, the peaks of which seem to be covered with snow, there are many cafes and discos, villas, hotels and boutiques. An exceptionally convenient location, a beautiful coastline contribute to the popularization of this tourist center and offer ideal conditions for recreation and living. The beach has a length of about 5 km and a width in some parts of it up to 200 m, with beach complexes (rental of sun loungers, umbrellas, cabins for changing clothes, as well as bars, restaurants, etc.), with the clearest azure sea and a gently sloping seabed. In the coastal zone, even in summer with a large number of vacationers, it is quite free and comfortable due to its vastness. Luxurious villas and comfortable hotels of the resort are buried in the greenery of parks and summer gardens. Here is a wonderful place to stay and stay with comfortable beautiful shady roads, tennis courts in the shade of pine trees, shops of famous companies and nightclubs with variety performances of international level.

Viareggio Viareggio is the capital of the Versilia region. The town is located 80 km from Florence, 170 km from Siena. Protected by the ridge of the majestic Apuan Alps, far from the bustle of big cities, Viareggio already in the 19th century became a city where wealthy residents of Florence and Venice escaped from the heat in the shade of pine forests. Viareggio is a famous tourist town. Here, in restaurants and discos, the audience from all over the country gathers. From Viareggio you can make excursions to the cities. Pisa, Lucca, Florence, Siena, Genoa.

The famous embankment stretches for more than 3 km with salons of famous fashion designers, with shops offering top-class goods. The town is famous for its amazing beaches, boats and yachts. The picturesque port with its small restaurants, wide sandy beaches, fully equipped are located along the Promenade with its elegant boutiques, bars and restaurants. Many hotels in Viareggio are located along the sea and many of them are in Liberty style. Not far from Viareggio is Villa Puccini, where Giacomo Puccini lived and wrote his famous operas Tosca, Bohime, Butterfly, Turandot. You can visit in Torre del Lago - the family home of the great composer and a museum about him. In Viareggio, a carnival takes place, which is not inferior to the Venetian counterpart in beauty and scope.

Lido di Camaiore(Lido Di Camaiore) is a small pretty town located between Viareggio and Marina di Pietrasanta. This resort is popular not only among tourists who come here to enjoy the warm gentle sea, but also among local residents. There are numerous villas surrounded by greenery, charming squares decorated with fountains, shady gardens located on the sea coast.

Lido di Camaiore is a great holiday destination for the whole family: in the summer, the Luna Park operates on the territory of the resort, where both adults and children can have a great time. There is an atmosphere conducive to fun and communication. There are many flowers and palm trees on the Promenade, and shops and cafes will make your stay enjoyable. During the high season, the city organizes concerts, fireworks and exhibitions on the streets. Parallel to the Promenade, a wide, professional velo-roller track stretches for several kilometers. Lido di Camaiore is ideally located to combine holidays on the coast with trips to the mountains. In addition, from here you can easily get to Luca, Pisa, Florence, Voltaire, Siena, San Gamignano, Carrara with its marble caves and the islands of the Tuscan Archipelago.

Marina di Castagneto Carducci(Marina di Castagneto Carducci) is located on the picturesque, immersed in the greenery of vineyards and olive groves, the coast of the Tyrrhenian Sea, in the Tuscan province of Livorno. This place is ideal for those who want to take care of their health while relaxing on the coast. The resort features outdoor pools, private sandy beaches, and a spa and wellness centre. In 2003, the Tallas Therapy Center was also opened, which absorbed centuries-old experience in healing and rejuvenating the human body. The treatment rooms and baths of the center are supplied with water containing iodine, magnesium, copper, phosphorus, sulfur and potassium. The undoubted pride of the center is the complex of pools with sea water (for gymnastics and swimming, with devices for hydromassage of the body, with counterflow and contrasting water temperature - Kneipp bath, with a cascade for neck and back massage, with aromatic oils).

San Vincenzo located in the south of the Livorno region, 60 km from Livorno, 130 km from Florence, and 80 km from Pisa. It is a small tourist port and a fully equipped tourist resort. In addition to wide sandy beaches, pine groves and amazing Mediterranean nature, San Vincenzo is of interest as a monument of antiquity, where you can visit the Archaeological Park with Romanesque buildings.

In fact, the city is located near Cape Popalonia - a place quite prominent in the Etruscan civilization. The presence of metals in this area, especially on the slopes of Mount Calvi, was the reason for the development of mining and processing of metals in the time of the Etruscans, to which numerous evidences have survived to this day. After the conquest of this area by the Catholics, a city and a port were founded here. In the 9th century, there was a small haven for pilgrims, which later, in the 13th century, became the foundation of a church that has survived to this day.

San Vincenzo will interest both gourmets and sports lovers. In the central Park of Val di Cornia and the Rimigliano National Park, as well as in the city itself, you can find cycle tracks and many other opportunities for outdoor activities. Rimigliano Park is an oasis of flora and fauna directly on the seashore. The park was founded in 1973 and occupies 120 hectares. The park is considered one of the most beautiful places on the coast. You can visit the most famous ancient wine cellars such as Sassicaia, Ornellaia, Antinori and one of the most famous local restaurants "Il Gambero Rosso".

Maremma(Maremma) is one of the amazing regions of southern Tuscany, with untouched countryside, with a variety of wines, olive oils, and with traditions preserved from ancient times. The Maremma stretches from the mouth of the Arno River to the Gulf of Naples. The total area is approximately 5,000 m2. After draining the swamps, the area is now a popular tourism destination. The capital of the Maremma is the medieval city of Grosseto.

Val d'Orcia(Val d'Orcia) - Tuscan valley with an area of ​​18,500 hectares near the border with Umbria. The valley is located in the provinces of Siena and Grosseto, and is crossed by the Orcia River, from which its name comes. The main part of the territory of the valley is occupied by cultivated fields and vineyards. And the rest is occupied by hills, lowlands, slender rows of cypress trees, narrow roads through the hills, and the long dormant volcano Amiata in the southwestern part. Throughout the valley are castles, monasteries and small medieval borgos. The stunning scenery of the valley stands out in all of Tuscany, famous for its beautiful nature. Smooth plains and low regular conical hills on them are called the ideal landscape, which is captured in many paintings by the masters of the Sienese Renaissance school, which greatly influenced the landscape direction of world painting. The territory of the valley is famous for its thermal springs and therefore there are many balneological resorts, including such well-known health resorts in Europe as Bagno Vignoni, Bagni San Filippo and others. In 1999, these areas with beech, oak and chestnut groves, rich greenery and numerous streams were given the name Regional Nature Park. The park is an ideal place for different animals. The mammals, birds and amphibians that live here do not suffer in any way from the nearby agricultural land. In 2004, UNESCO added the park to its World Heritage List. Today, Val d'Orcia is also a modern tourism destination with a rich regional cuisine and food traditions, with local cheeses and sausages, the famous unsalted Tuscan bread, Pecorino sheep cheese, baked pig, bean and spelt stews, pichai - a local variety of homemade pasta, and much more. The main gem among this splendor is red wine, the famous Brunello di Montalcino, which is served with grilled meat.Numerous family restaurants, trattorias, agritourism, cellars and enotecas, scattered over the hills and lowlands of Val d'Orcia, today attract tourists from all over the world.

Grosseto(Grosseto) lies in the heart of the Maremma, 10 km. from the coast of the Tyrrhenian Sea, on the right bank of the river. Ombrony Grossetano. Modern buildings surround the historic center of the city with Medicae bastions. The first mention of Grosseto dates back to the 9th century. You will be captivated by the beautiful sandy beaches, numerous coves and lagoons of the Grosseto region. Charming groves of pine trees, hills and cliffs covered with Mediterranean flora, fishing villages crowded with boats and yachts are scattered along the coast.

Very handsome Argentario Peninsula(Monte Argentario) - an untouched corner of lush southern vegetation, connected to the land by sandy isthmuses. It is located far from traditional tourist routes and overpopulated resort areas, in the southern part of the Tuscan coast, washed on all sides by the purest waters of the Tyrrhenian Sea. The rocky coastline forms a bizarre pattern, which is interrupted by fine sandy beaches.

Once in ancient times, Monte Argentario was an island, but then it was connected to the land by two sandy spits washed by the Albeña River and sea currents. Today, a road route has been laid on them and the famous sandy beaches of Giannella and Feniglia are located, and the section of the sea between them is called the Orbetello lagoon. The lagoon has been declared a conservation area protected by the International Wildlife Fund as a resting place for migratory birds.

Thanks to the mild climate and magnificent landscape, this area has attracted many celebrities, including the Dutch royal family, who built their beautiful villas here. However, yachtsmen are rightfully considered the owners of the cape, whose houseboats, in between exits to the open sea, live in one of the comfortable local ports. The two largest residential centers on the cape are Porto Santo Stefano in the north and Porto Ercole in the south.

Follonica(Follonica) - a city on the coast of the sea bay with the same name. The town with municipal beaches and calm coves with clean sand and gently sloping shores is very favorable for families with children. Sea views leave an unforgettable impression. Directly opposite the city is the famous island of Elba, the view of which can be admired from the town. The landmark of the town is the church of San Leopoldo. The surroundings of Follonica are occupied by pine forests, through which residents and vacationers take health walks. The town hosts an annual jazz festival in the summer. On August 15, on the feast of the Assumption of the Virgin (Ferragosto), an impressive fireworks display is made on the sea.

Puntone di Scarlino(Puntone di Scarlino) is a resort village located on the shores of the Gulf of Follonica between the towns of Follonica and Punta Ala, a few minutes from the famous Cala Violina beach, 5 km from the town of Follonica, 7 km from the town of Scarlino with a medieval appearance and with a large number of historical monuments. The resort has wide sandy beaches with gentle entrances to the sea. Puntone di Scarlino is very attractive for those who practice water sports: surfing, windsurfing and kitesurfing. Yachting enthusiasts can use the services of the marina where you can rent various types of yachts and boats and take a pleasant walk along the coast, to the island of Elba, which is located near the coast of this resort.

Punta Ala(Punta Ala) is an exclusive seaside resort, famous for its yacht club. It is a tiny, like a toy town, whose lush gardens and well-groomed streets are lost in a pine forest. This luxurious resort is located in the famous region of Tuscany on a promontory washed by the Tyrrhenian Sea in the heart of a fabulous pine forest. Here the same clear sea and the same climate as in Sardinia. Small white sandy beaches with gently sloping seabed, pristine Mediterranean flora and unforgettable scenery and distance from public places make this resort unique. Famous football players Ronaldo and Galliano, Italy's favorite actor Alberto Sordi are very fond of relaxing in Punta Ala. The yacht of King Juan Carlos of Spain often stops in the port and lingers for a long time. In this resort, they can afford a "life without a tie", enjoying the tranquility and unique nature that gives real inspiration.

All types of elite sports are presented at the resort: a magnificent golf club, numerous routes for horseback riding, tennis courts, a yacht port. Bays and narrow bays, replacing each other, clear transparent sea - this is a paradise for diving enthusiasts.

Near Punta Ala are the islands of Elba, Giglio and Giannutri - the site of the settlement of the ancient Romans. There you can make excursions on the hotel's own boats.

From Punta Ala to Pisa 90 km, to Florence - 130 km, to Rome and Genoa - 150 km.

Castiglione della Pescaia(Castiglione della Pescaia) - a modern resort that has grown on the site of an old fishing village, not far from the town of Punta Ala. And today, according to tradition, local fishermen sell their daily catch on the main square of the city.

A very beautiful legend is connected with the islands of the Tuscan archipelago: one day, the necklace of the goddess of love Venus broke and scattered into the Tyrrhenian Sea, and where precious stones fell, small islands appeared, beautiful as Venus herself. Elba Island has both sandy and pebbly beaches, and the local underwater world is comparable only to fabulous gardens. Although, the Elbe coast is no less magnificent - wild rocky massifs, ancient oaks, thickets of almonds and amazing unprecedented flowers. Despite the small size of the island, Elba will not let you get bored: various holidays, fairs are organized for tourists, and international sailing regattas are held in the main port of Elba.

Tirrenia(Tirrenia) is located 10 km from Pisa, 1 hour from Florence. Nearby are such interesting cities as Lucca, Siena, Volterra and many other less known, but no less pretty towns. Just 20 km north along the coast is the world-famous resort town of Viareggio for its Carnival.

As entertainment, Tirrenia can offer bars, restaurants, pizzerias, pubs, dance clubs, discos, billiards, bowling (in Marina di Pisa, 3 km from Tirrenia), nightclubs, an agency with a tote and live broadcast of races: gallop and carriages.

For children and adults there is an amusement park, a park with bike paths, a children's park, more than 30 private and 2 communal beaches.

From Marina di Pisa there is a boat to the nearest islands (1.5 hours one way, round trip ticket for an adult $20). There you will have a great day swimming in amazingly clear waters and sunbathing on secluded small beaches.

The combination of sea, hills and mountains make Cinquale one of the most popular resorts on the Tuscan coast.

In Cinquale, as elsewhere on the Tuscan coast, you can go diving, sailing, ride scooters, bikes and horses. There is also an flying club nearby, using the services of which you can not only admire the Tuscan coast from a bird's eye view, but also take flying lessons.

Interesting to visit Villa Schiff, which contains a large collection of cultural treasures and Aghinolfi Castle - one of the oldest ancient castles in Italy (the first mention of it dates back to 753), which has never been destroyed. The castle has recently been restored in order to bring back the unique splendor of ancient times. From here it is also easy to get to Lucca and Carrara with its marble developments and the Museum of the Stones.

Saturnia(Saturnia) is a balneological resort in the center of Tuscany, located on sulfur springs, 170 km from Rome and 200 km from Florence and 450 km from Milan and 150 km from Fiumicino International Airport (Rome). According to an old legend, these sources are the creation of the god Saturn himself. Treatment at the balneological resort of Saturnia is carried out by bathing in a volcanic crater. This balneological resort is one of the few in Italy where bathing in the springs is completely free. Of course, first-class paid SPA centers are located in Saturnia, since there are a lot of thermal springs in this area, but the main source at the old mill is open to everyone in any season for free. The mild climate of Tuscany, the absence of industrial production nearby, oak and coniferous forests, all this perfectly complements the golden fund of Saturnia - mineral springs.

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Tuscany is one of the most picturesque areas, abounding in green hills and standing out with the majestic mountain peaks of the Apennine Alps. A significant part of its territory is washed by the waters of the Tyrrhenian Sea, and the flat terrain, from the city of Arezzo to the famous Florence, is cut by the Arno River. In addition to amazing natural landscapes, the region has a huge number of unique architectural sights that are of great historical importance for the whole of Europe, attracting the attention of a large army of tourists every year.

Peculiarities

Tuscany consists of 10 provinces, each of which has its own capital of the same name. Among the most famous are Livorno, Florence, Pisa and Siena, where the most important objects of the historical heritage of Italy are concentrated. In addition to them, there are the provinces of Arezzo, Grosseto, Lucca, Massa Carrara, Pistoia and Prato. The main sectors of the economy in the region are tourism, animal husbandry, agriculture, food, chemical, metallurgical, petrochemical and textile industries. Winemaking is also excellently developed in the region, thanks to which Italian wines have such a high reputation throughout the world. One of the main advantages of Tuscany is its history. It was here that such outstanding personalities from the world of architecture, painting and literature as Leonardo Da Vinci, Michelangelo, Dante Alighieri were born. It was in this region that the formation of the Italian Renaissance took place, and the Renaissance received a serious impetus for further cultural and ideological perfection in various European powers.

general information

The territory of Tuscany covers an area of ​​almost 23,000 square meters. km, with a population of over 3.5 million people. At the same time, it is curious that the number of communes is relatively small and is limited to 287. Local time is 1 hour behind Moscow in summer and 2 in winter. Timezone UTC+1 and UTC+2 in summer. The official website of the region is www.regione.toscana.it.

A brief excursion into history

Before the arrival of the Romans, the Etruscan civilization flourished on the lands of Tuscany, during which agriculture actively developed here, mining was established, and handicraft art was improved. Having conquered the territory from the Etruscans, the Romans did not change anything radically, preferring the assimilation of Etruscan culture to destruction. Thus, the region continued to develop, gradually gaining a reputation as one of the most successful and prosperous areas of the empire. The fall of Rome was marked for Tuscany by massive barbarian raids and conquests by the Lombards. Over the centuries, the power in these lands changed, until in 1860, together with Modena and Romagna, the region became part of the Kingdom of Sardinia, which later became a single Italian state. Tuscany, having such cities as Florence, Pisa and Siena, after hundreds of years, invariably remains the cultural capital of Italy for many, having a whole scattering of unique historical sites included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.

Climate

The region has a mild Mediterranean climate with warm winters and hot summers. The average air temperature in the winter months here is about +8 degrees, while in the summer, the thermometer steadily exceeds +25, often exceeding +30. Precipitation occurs mainly from November to March, while dry and sunny weather prevails in summer. At the resorts, the season begins in May, and ends only in October.

How to get there

The largest international airports are located in 3 cities of the region: Pisa, Florence and Grosseto. Between all the settlements of Tuscany there is a railway and bus service. Ports are interconnected by ferries, boats and yachts. The roads are of very good quality, and there are car and bike rentals almost everywhere.

Transport

Within the city limits, buses and minibuses are most common.

Major cities

The role of the economic and cultural capital of the region is elegant, on the Arno River. This unique city-museum was once the center of the Florentine Republic and gave the world a galaxy of talented people who turned Italy into one of the most beautiful countries on the planet. Numerous squares, palaces and bridges are combined here with exquisite domes of ancient temples, museums and low houses with burgundy roofs, standing along narrow streets, enveloped in a veil of the Middle Ages, reflected in the paintings of Leonardo da Vinci and the sculptures of Michelangelo di Buonarroti. Another outstanding example of the Italian Renaissance is the magnificent city, with its legendary Leaning Tower and Piazza dei Miracoli - Square of Miracles. The famous one is famous for its canals and aristocratic villas, and, once the financial and commercial center of Europe, at one time was also Florence's main competitor for the title of cultural capital of Tuscany. The second largest city in the region is Prato, famous for its ancient monuments, including St. Stephen's Cathedral and the medieval Castle of Friedrich II of Hohenstaufen. There are many other beautiful cities in the region, each of which is good in its own way.

Main resorts

The famous Tuscany, famous for its excellent wide sandy beaches and developed infrastructure, also enjoys great attention from the guests of Tuscany. The main attributes of the local resorts are comfortable hotels, dense green areas with diverse vegetation, numerous discos, bars and culinary establishments. A lot of attention is paid to the entertainment industry, sports and family vacations, which include special programs for children. Among the most popular resorts are Viareggio, Marina di Carrara, Follonica, Castiglione della Pescaia, Punta Ala, Porto Ercole, Porto Santo Stefano and Forte dei Marmi. is one of the oldest balneological resorts in Italy, and the well-known thermal resorts in Italy are also located in the region,. The coastline is extremely picturesque and replete with majestic cliffs that harmoniously fit into the surrounding landscapes and are complemented by the grace of Mediterranean flora and fauna.

Attractions and entertainment

Outstanding architectural monuments of Tuscany can be listed endlessly. Cathedral and with masterpieces of Leonardo da Vinci and Raphael in, ancient fortresses and picturesque canals of the city of Livorno, the cathedral complex in Piazza dei Miracoli and the Opera del Duomo Museum in, Piazza del Campo and the famous Fountain of Joy in, St. . To visit at least half of the most interesting places in Tuscany, you need to stay here for at least a month.

Kitchen

Among the most famous culinary products of the region is the bistecca fiorentina dish, consisting of beef and all kinds of spices, fried on wooden firewood. Combined with fresh olive oil and Tuscan bread, it has an extraordinary taste. No less popular in local restaurants are antipasto toscano ham, primo soup, and panzanella bread and tomato salad. Local craftsmen pay great attention to olive oil, cheese, fruit mixtures, spices and herbs in the preparation of certain dishes. At the same time, the mixing of some ingredients is sometimes amazing, but the final product invariably exceeds all expectations. Of course, no Italian cuisine is complete without national wines and desserts, especially since the fame of Tuscan wines and sweets has long spread far beyond Italy.

shopping

Expensive purchases, including jewelry, jewelry and high-end perfumes, are best done in large Tuscan cities like Florence, Prato or Pisa, where the choice is extremely wide. Souvenir products are equally fully represented in all settlements and resorts of the region. The quality of goods is almost never in doubt, but prices sometimes exceed all conceivable limits, which, by the way, is quite natural, given the general standard of living in the country.

Tuscany is one of the best travel destinations for holidays in Italy. There is absolutely everything to satisfy a wide variety of desires. Beautiful nature, an abundance of unique attractions, rich traditions and classic Italian hospitality, combined with a bright sunny climate and excellent beach resorts, are indispensable features of this region, so loved by many travelers from around the world.

There are many works of art that tell about Italy. "Under the Tuscan Sun" is a famous film, after watching which you want to immediately quit all your business and go here on vacation. And for good reason, because this region is very popular among tourists. Here you can see picturesque landscapes, and architectural monuments of different eras, and swim in the sea. But Tuscany is a large region, covering several cities at once. Let's talk about what you need to see here in this article.

A little more about the region

Tourists adore this resort, speaking very positively about the time spent in this place. At the same time, they praise not only local attractions, but also the beaches of Tuscany (Italy). The region has access to the Tyrrhenian Sea, although the coastline here is not very flat, but if you wish, you can find a place for swimming. However, a beach holiday is not the main thing in Tuscany. First of all, the region is famous for its architectural sights, historical monuments, picturesque nature. Tuscany is the birthplace of many famous Italians, such as Leonardo da Vinci or Michelangelo. On its territory there are several large cities that are worth seeing. For example, Florence, Pisa, Siena and others.

In addition, this region has a fairly advantageous location. It is located in the central part of the country, just north of Rome. Getting here is equally convenient not only from the capital, but from Milan - another major tourist city. Also, during the high season, several flights from Moscow fly directly to Pisa several times a week.

Tuscany is a mountainous area, so most of it is occupied by hills, which host huge vineyards. Ecotourists and just wine lovers should definitely take the time to tour these places. Travelers recommend coming here in late spring or early autumn, when the heat subsides, in order to comfortably explore the local cities. However, if you want to combine sightseeing in Tuscany (Italy) with a vacation at sea, then July and August will be the best time.

History of Tuscany

Most of the sights here are related to history. Therefore, it is worth paying attention to her. The region of Tuscany in Italy has a rich history. The first mention of people who lived here dates back to the Lower Paleolithic. Until the 1st century AD, the Etruscans lived on its territory, after whom, according to historians, the region got its name. Then they were captured by the Romans, who founded the most famous cities of Tuscany: Florence, Pisa, Siena and Lucca. They dominated these lands until the 5th century, and after that they were driven out by barbarian tribes. The local culture was plundered, but the region continued to develop. For example, the Lombards settled in Lucca and made it their capital.

In the Middle Ages, Tuscany was not a single state. On its territory there were several formations at once. For example, Florence, Lucca and Pisa were independent settlements. Often they even fought among themselves. In Florence, banking developed especially rapidly, largely due to the famous rulers of the Medici. It was they who sponsored the construction of many architectural monuments of the city, and also supported the financially famous Leonardo da Vinci. Gradually, the Medici managed to capture the border cities, forming the Grand Duchy of Tuscany.

The last representative of this family died in the 18th century, after which the region came under the rule of the Habsburgs. Napoleon, after the capture of Tuscany, gave the title to his sister Eliza, but she did not rule for long. The region became part of the united Italy only in the middle of the 19th century. In 1865, Florence became the capital of the country. Only in 1871 it was transferred to Rome.

Holidays in Tuscany

In fact, Tuscany is a unique region, where tourists can combine several vacation options at once. But most of the time, of course, is worth setting aside for sightseeing. Tuscany in Italy is considered the largest region in terms of the number of monuments that are under the protection of UNESCO. Moreover, more than half of all Italian heritage sites are located here. Of course, first of all you need to visit Florence, Pisa, Siena and Lucca. If you have time, you can pay attention to small picturesque villages and cities, such as Monteriggioni or San Gimignano.

You can combine sightseeing with shopping. It is developed here, perhaps better than many resorts in Italy. In every small town, there are several large shopping centers with boutiques of famous European and world brands. But tourists especially like to visit local sales. They are held here in July and late January. Also everywhere in Tuscany you can find small shops, including supermarkets and souvenir shops. And those who like to study the gastronomic customs of the countries of the world should definitely visit local restaurants, taverns and cafes, as well as open markets selling real olive oil.

Tourists prefer to spend a significant part of their vacation relaxing on the sea. Tuscany in Italy offers its guests several first-class resorts at once, and its coastline stretches for 320 km. At the same time, there are very few places for a budget holiday. Accommodation even in an inexpensive three-star hotel will cost tourists a significant amount. Of course, lovers of clear sea and soft sandy beaches should go to Elba Island. It gained the greatest popularity thanks to the developed diving centers.

Florence

Of course, among the cities of Tuscany in Italy, the famous Florence occupies a leading position in terms of popularity. It is from her that many read the inspection of the region. And not in vain, because there really are many attractions, the largest of which we will discuss below. The city was founded in the distant year 59 by Caesar himself, but reached its heyday only in the 15th century. Most of the architectural monuments are concentrated in the old part of Florence. Some of them date back to the Renaissance, which originated in this city. The historic center is located on the north bank of the Arno River and is entirely included in the World Heritage Fund. Here, guests should pay attention to the Duomo Square and the Cathedral, along with the Campanile of Junno. Or just wander through the local narrow streets that have managed to preserve their historical appearance. And in local museums you can see many masterpieces created by Italians. Here, by the way, the most expensive and respectable restaurants, shops and hotels are open.

You should definitely visit the famous Medici quarter, where the chapel built by Michelangelo himself is located. The attention of tourists is also attracted by the basilica, built in the 4th century. Almost all representatives of the Medici family are buried on the territory of this quarter, as well as the monastery and the Central Market. It is also worth seeing the famous Ponte Vecchio - the only bridge in the city that survived after the Second World War. Florence also has countless temples, each of which is of particular artistic value. Tourists can enjoy not only their external decoration, but also the internal one, for example, look at the numerous frescoes of famous Italian authors.

Among the sights of Tuscany (Italy), it is worth highlighting the cathedral, which is the face of not only Florence, but the entire region as a whole. Its full name is Santa Maria del Fiore. Its construction dragged on for a century and a half, and six eminent architects were responsible for its creation at once. They began to erect it on the site of the old city church, which by the beginning of the 13th century began to collapse. Its first stone was laid in 1296, and construction was completed only in 1434. At the time of its opening, the cathedral was the largest in all of Europe - at the same time it can accommodate up to 30,000 visitors.

The temple was built in the form of a Latin cross. It is 153 meters long and 90 meters wide. The amazing appearance of the cathedral was created thanks to the unique cladding made from several types of marble at once. The dome is made of orange brick, more than 4 million blocks were used to create it. The interior of the cathedral is distinguished by its modesty and simplicity. Here you should pay attention to the clock, which was created in 1443 and is still running, as well as Giotto's bas-relief and busts of famous Italians. Almost next to the cathedral, Giotto's campanile and the baptistery of San Giovanni were built.

Uffizi Gallery

The most famous museum complex not only in Florence, but throughout Tuscany (Italy) is the Uffizi Gallery. It is located in the central part of the city and is located in a three-story building, which is adjacent to the palace of the same name. The gallery itself consists of two parallel buildings shaped like a horseshoe. It was built in 1581, and even then many people considered it one of the most beautiful buildings in Europe. In addition, the gallery is considered the most visited museum in all of Italy. For example, in 2013, more than 1.8 million guests visited here.

The gallery covers an area of ​​over 13,000 sq. m. On its territory there is a huge collection, most of which is occupied by masterpieces created by the Italians. For example, visitors can see paintings created by Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Sandro Botticelli. Of the masterpieces of the last artist, it is worth highlighting the painting "The Birth of Venus", which is one of the main exhibits of the gallery. For the convenience of visitors, its halls are arranged in chronological order and cover the history of Italian art from the 13th to the 18th century. There are 50 of them in total, so it will take tourists more than one day to inspect all the monuments.

Sienna

The next picturesque city of Tuscany in Italy, beloved by tourists, is Siena, which is sometimes called the wine capital of the region. As in Florence, its central part is included in the UNESCO heritage list, because most of the buildings here have been preserved since the Middle Ages in their original form. The highlight of the city is not only the local wine, but also the famous Palio races, which are held in July and August. Interestingly, all competitions are held on the main street of the city, which is specially covered with an impressive layer of earth for this purpose.

Siena also has its own Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta, which in its appearance resembles the Milanese Duomo. Outside, it is decorated with multi-colored marble and numerous busts and sculptures. Inside, tourists can admire the frescoes created by Renaissance artists. In Siena, you should also definitely look at the Commune Palace, the Tower of the Glutton, the National Pinakothek and numerous churches and museums.

Monteriggioni

Of course, the small town of Montergioni cannot be called a full-fledged resort of Tuscany (Italy), but it is a significant landmark of the region. Here you should look at the huge old castle, built in the XIII century to protect Siena from its neighbors. Gradually, a real city appeared inside the fortress, the appearance of which has been preserved to this day. Here you can see not only the majestic towers, but also the palaces of the Renaissance, as well as the ancient church of St. Mary. By the way, this castle is the most recognizable landmark of Tuscany (Italy), because it was in it that famous historical films were filmed, for example, "Gladiator".

San Gimignano

Traveling in Tuscany (Italy), tourists often stop by another small town - San Gimignano. First of all, it is worth looking at the medieval "skyscrapers". So the locals call the ancient stone towers, which glorified the city. There were 72 of them in total, but only 14 of them survived in their original form. San Gimignano can be explored in just a few hours.

Volterra

The small and gloomy city of Volterra is another place worth visiting during your holiday in Tuscany (Italy). This is one of the oldest settlements in the region, the oldest archaeological finds here date back to the Iron Age. The city is famous for its fortress walls built in the 4th century BC. You can also see it in a couple of hours, but you should not exclude it from your excursion.

Pisa

In the west of the region is Pisa - another famous city in the country, known primarily for its unique leaning tower. And although there are not so many other ancient sights here, it is still worth visiting, especially for young people. The fact is that Pisa is considered a student city, more than half of the inhabitants live here precisely because of their studies. Therefore, a huge number of night bars and clubs for every taste are open here.

But, of course, every traveler dreams of visiting the famous Square of Miracles, where the leaning tower is located. It was built in 1360, while the building began to lean to the side during construction. Now scientists note that its fall has stopped. Of the sights, it is also worth highlighting the cathedral, built in the 11th century. According to legend, once upon a time it was in this place on the coast of Tuscany (Italy) that the prophet Peter set foot. From less famous places, visit the local ancient cemetery. Do not ignore the University of Pisa, which is considered one of the oldest educational institutions in Europe.

Lucca

This city often completes a tourist route in Tuscany (Italy). Lucca attracts tourists primarily with its churches. This small town has managed to retain its unchanging medieval look, which will surely please history buffs. Most of the religious buildings were built here in the Trecento era, as the 14th century is called in Italy. In their reviews, tourists recommend coming to the city in the spring, because at this time flowers bloom everywhere in Lucca. It is sometimes even called the romantic capital of Tuscany. In addition to churches, among which St. Martin, erected in the 6th century, stands out, see the local fortress walls. They are perfectly preserved and completely encircle the city, enclosing it in a ring. Their length exceeds 4 km. The city also has many restaurants serving vintage Italian cuisine that will delight gourmet tourists.

Tourists often like to combine sightseeing with seaside holidays. In Tuscany, all conditions are created for this. For a budget stay, it is best to choose one of the small resorts of the local riviera. But the island of Elba is the most popular. It is the third largest island in all of Italy. At the same time, you can get to it in just one hour by ferry, which departs from the coast at least several times a day. First of all, Elba is famous for its beaches. There are a great many of them here, while there are both sandy and pebbly areas on the island. In addition, due to the location, there are beaches with pink sand and black pebbles. The water near the island is very clean, and the fauna of the sea is rich, so there are many diving centers along the coast.

The capital of the island is the small coastal town of Portoferraio, which has a population of only 35,000 people. You can combine a beach holiday here with a tour of local monuments. For example, visit the oldest fort of the island - Volterraio Castle. In the city, a cathedral was built in honor of the Nativity of the Virgin Mary, the Church of Mercy. Elba was the last refuge of Napoleon, so there are plenty of museums dedicated to his life. You can finish your tour of the island with a tour of the ruins of the fortress walls built during the reign of the Medici dynasty.