home · Vietnam · Black Sea: where is it on the map, photo, area, depth, rivers, fish, countries, cities. The Black Sea: where it is located, which countries it washes What the Black Sea borders on map

Black Sea: where is it on the map, photo, area, depth, rivers, fish, countries, cities. The Black Sea: where it is located, which countries it washes What the Black Sea borders on map

Subtropical exoticism, hospitable people, an abundance of four- and five-star hotels- only the first stroke in the description of the Black Sea coast of Russia. Absence of necessity registration of additional documentation at the entrance makes this territory in the eyes of Russians much more attractive than foreign vacation spots.

  • Resorts of the Crimean Peninsula
  • Resorts of the Krasnodar Territory
  • Hotel selection

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The Black Sea coast on the world map

The Black Sea coast of Russia is located in the southwest of the country. From the north, the border of the region runs along Perekop Isthmus, which connects Crimea with Ukraine. The coastline stretches for 1200 km along the peninsula and further south to the border with Abkhazia in Adler.

During the Soviet Union and over the past decade, the region's infrastructure has made a decisive leap in pursuit of the prominent resorts of the globe.

Most of the Crimean peninsula moderate temperatures prevail and only on the extreme southern coast is the northern coil of the subtropics.

Near the 44th parallel, the continental region of the Black Sea divided by the Caucasus Mountains into temperate and subtropical climates.

The temperate zone extends from the Taman Peninsula to Anapa. The continental climate here is under the influence of the sea, therefore this region is generously warmed by the sun in summer and spared from winter frosts.

The northern arm of the Caucasus Range borders the subtropical zone. Dry subtropical climate dominates the territory from Anapa to Dzhubga (Tuapse district). In summer, the area often languishes from drought, and in winter it is irrigated by precipitation.

With the beginning of autumn, the heat begins to subside almost throughout Russia. Read about the September weather in Tuapse in this article.

High temperatures dominate from May to October, and then give way to mild winters. From Tuapse to Adler is located the northernmost zone in the world humid subtropics with a uniform distribution of precipitation over the seasons.

In the subtropical zone of the Black Sea 25-degree summer heat gives way to mild winter with temperatures slightly above zero.

Average temperatures range from 23 degrees in summer to zero in winter.

Major resort towns and villages

Below is map of the most remarkable places for recreation with modern infrastructure on the Black Sea coast of Russia.

Resorts of the Crimean Peninsula

  • Evpatoria(sanatoriums "Oren-Krym", "Primorsky", "Victory", 80 beaches and a huge selection of entertainment venues);
  • saki(sanatorium named after N. N. Burdenko, "Poltava-Crimea" and "Blue Wave", entertainment complex "Sun");
  • Foros(colored beaches, sanatoriums "Foros" and "Yuzhny", health-improving complex "Tavria");
  • Yalta(impressive promenade, exciting rides and modern hotels);

    • See photos and read about all the sights of the Crimean peninsula here.

  • Alushta(Dolphinarium, sanatorium "Sea Corner", TOK "Seagull", water park "Almond Grove");
  • Koktebel(Cape Chameleon and Koktebelskaya embankment);
  • Feodosia(60 sanatoriums, rest houses and boarding houses, where therapy for diseases of the respiratory, circulatory, digestive and nervous systems is organized);
  • Kerch(therapeutic mud in local sanatoriums, picturesque beaches with sand from shell fragments and a rocky bottom).

Resorts of the Krasnodar Territory

  • Anapa(healing beaches, Rose Alley park, about a hundred hotels and 207 sanatorium organizations);

    • Found by archaeologists old map of Anapa. Details in the following video:

  • Taman(mineral spring "Turkish Fountain", two city beaches);
  • Sochi(Krasnaya Polyana, Olympic Park, Arboretum, Sochi Park, Aquatoria Dolphinarium, Oceanarium, observation tower on Mount Akhun, which overlooks the center of Sochi and the Adler District);
  • Kabardinka(wild beaches, boarding houses "Victoria", "Pearl", "Azure" and children's camps "Znamya", "Signal", "Kirovets", excursions to Novorossiysk, Gelendzhik, leisure center "Corsair");
  • Gelendzhik(many children's camps and campsites, comfortable beaches, three water parks, rifting and canyoning);
  • Dzhubga(jeeping to the Guam Gorge, the Ashe River Valley and waterfalls, exciting rides in the local water park, health centers);
  • Tuapse(comfortable beaches with modern equipment, excursions to Gelendzhik, Goryachiy Klyuch and numerous dolmens);
  • Lazarevskoe(modern entertainment industry, RC "Dolphin" and "Tropical Amazon", tourist center "Alekseevka", penguinarium).

Hotel selection

We suggest using convenient form of hotel selection throughout the Black Sea coast. To search for a suitable hotel, just enter city, dates of arrival and departure, and number of guests.

Where else are interesting places?

You can read about the charms of the Crimean peninsula in almost every tourist brochure. The remains of the ancient Greek metropolises (in Kerch, Feodosia and Evpatoria), the architectural heritage of the Russian Empire (Swallow's Nest, Alupka Park), many modern beaches and housing and entertainment complexes have been pleasing discerning tourists for decades.

And the most beautiful photos describing the main attractions of Feodosia can be seen here.

Notable is Taman Peninsula, which serves as the border for the Black and Azov Seas. Here you can walk on the places of adventures of Lermontov's Pechorin, visit the writer's museum. Connoisseurs of wine drinks have the opportunity to get acquainted with the nuances of winemaking in local museums.

Seaport Novorossiysk stingy on the beaches, but it can boast of the picturesque landscapes of Lake Abrau. The Circassian past left the Novorossiysk region many historical monuments in the form of the ruins of fortresses.

Yes and Kiseleva rock, where Lyolik once provided Gosha and Gorbunkov with an excellent bite, does not go unnoticed by tourists.

Outdoor enthusiasts will not miss the opportunity to become members of popular festivals of Kuban and Bike-fest in the village of Veselovka.

luxury hotels and modern amusement parks of such pillars of the Russian resort business as Anapa, Gelendzhik, Yalta And Sochi complemented by the exoticism of their smaller counterparts.

Anapa has long held the status of the capital among the resorts for the whole family. Recreational enthusiasts have the opportunity to significantly improve your health due to mud baths and iodine-bromine waters.

Numerous resorts in Sakah, modern hotels Kabardians and camp sites in Lazarevsky make excellent competition to millionaire cities.

juniper groves Gelendzhik perfect for enhancing the healing effect.

The Black Sea coast stretches for many thousands of kilometers and includes territories of other republics and countries. Therefore, here you can meet immigrants of different nationalities (Circassians, Dagestanis, Chechens, Abkhazians, Armenians, Georgians, and others) and hear speech not only in Russian.

Krasnodar Territory is a part of the Russian Federation, which is known and popular for its resorts. Basically, people come here to relax in the period from mid-May to the end of September. There are about 420 sanatoriums that offer their services. The main seaside resorts on the Black Sea coast include Sochi, Anapa and Gelendzhik.

Settlements - towns and cities on the Black Sea coast in the Krasnodar Territory on the map.

This article will focus not only on the most famous resorts, but on all that are in the Krasnodar Territory.

Detailed map of the Black Sea coast

The map is very large and detailed. Enlarge it for easy viewing. This is what it looks like on the map.

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Resorts of the Krasnodar Territory on the map

Abinsk

The village is famous for its wonderful climate, as well as a huge number of different attractions.

New rocks deserve special attention, which are located almost next to the village. Various sports events are constantly held here. Abinsk is perfect for fans of the supernatural, because it is known for the presence of anomalous zones. Also here is the famous Shapsugsky burial ground.

Anapa

One of the most famous resort towns in Russia on the Black Sea. Surprisingly, the sun shines in Anapa 280 days a year. Here is one of the longest sandy beaches in Europe. The largest period of influx of tourists is from May to October. The city has a huge number of attractions and places to stay. The resort is considered an ideal place for families with children.

Apsheron region

Apsheronsk is a city that is popular with fans of outdoor activities in the settlements of the region. Hiking in the mountains is constantly organized here. And of course, the city has wonderful air and wonderful nature.

Gelendzhik

The city is relatively young, only 115 years old. The climate is conducive to recreation in the summer. The maximum influx of tourists here is expected from May to October. The city has a well-developed infrastructure. This is the most popular resort in the Krasnodar Territory. In terms of popularity, only the resort of Sochi can be compared with it.

Hot key

One of the oldest resorts, which is located 60 kilometers from Krasnodar. Goryachiy Klyuch is popular because there are more than ten mineral springs here.

The resort also features clean air and gorgeous scenery.

Yeysk

The city is famous for its very hot summers. In July, the water heats up to + 25 degrees. The beaches are located not in the city, but on spits that go straight to the Black Sea.

Here is the Yeisk Lake, which is a source of therapeutic mud.

Mostovsky district

The biggest attraction is the biosphere reserve, which is of international importance.

The Mostovsky district is considered the southeastern gate of the entire Krasnodar Territory.

There is insanely beautiful nature and unusually clean air.

Novorossiysk

A beautiful city visited by millions of tourists every year.

The infrastructure here is developed no worse than in any modern city in Europe.

Also there is a large number of architectural monuments, because Novorossiysk has the status of a hero city. The city has the largest water park in the Russian Federation.

Sochi

This resort does not require much description, because everyone already knows about it. Sochi is one of the most famous resorts on the Black Sea and in the world. It has an incredibly developed infrastructure since the times of the Soviet Union, however, the Winter Olympics gave an additional impetus to its development.

It is believed that a person who once came to Sochi will want to come back here in the future, because here you can find entertainment for every taste. No wonder many sports and show business stars prefer to spend their holidays not in foreign resorts, but in beautiful Sochi.

Near this Black Sea resort there are many smaller settlements - Loo, Vardane, Golovinka, Khosta, Kudepsta, Adler.

Temryuk district

The city of Temryuk is perhaps the most picturesque resort, because it is washed by two seas at once: the Black and Azov. Stanitsa Golubitskaya and the village of Peresyp are popular places among vacationers. There are wonderful sandy beaches, relatively inexpensive housing, many interesting attractions and entertainment (Lotus Valley, mud volcanoes, dolphinarium, Phanagoria winery and much more).

Tuapse district

This place is considered one of the most environmentally friendly on the Black Sea coast.

There is a huge number of settlements of the Krasnodar Territory, resorts, recreation centers and sanatoriums. If a person wants to improve his health, and at the same time take a break from the big city, then the Tuapse district is exactly what you need.

The resort zone of the Tuapse region stretched on the map for more than sixty kilometers.

A large number of resorts in the Krasnodar Territory that you see on the Black Sea coast offers holidays for every taste and budget. Therefore, everyone can make the best choice for a perfect holiday.

There are really many options - from expensive 5-star hotels in Sochi (Swissоtel Resort Sochi Kameliya or Radisson Rosa Khutor) to the opportunity to have an inexpensive vacation in 2016 in the private sector of small settlements on the sea coast - Kabardinka, Abrau-Dyurso, Dzhanhot.

Black Sea- inland sea of ​​the Atlantic Ocean. The Bosphorus connects with the Sea of ​​Marmara, then, through the Dardanelles, with the Aegean and Mediterranean Seas. The Kerch Strait connects with the Sea of ​​Azov. From the north, the Crimean peninsula cuts deep into the sea. The water boundary between Europe and Asia Minor runs along the surface of the Black Sea.

Area 422,000 sq. km. The outlines of the Black Sea resemble an oval with the largest axis about 1150 km. The greatest length of the sea from north to south is 580 km. The greatest depth is 2210 m, the average is 1240 m.

The only large peninsula is the Crimean. The largest bays: Yagorlytsky, Tendrovsky, Dzharylgachsky, Karkinitsky, Kalamitsky and Feodosia in Ukraine, Varna and Burgassky in Bulgaria, Sinopsky and Samsunsky - at the southern coast of the sea. In the north and northwest, estuaries overflow at the confluence of the rivers. The total length of the coastline is 3400 km.

A number of sections of the sea coast have their own names: the southern coast of Crimea, the Black Sea coast of the Caucasus in Russia, the Rumeli coast and the Anatolian coast in Turkey. In the west and northwest, the coasts are low-lying, steep in places; in the Crimea - mostly low-lying, with the exception of the southern mountainous coasts. On the eastern and southern shores, the spurs of the Caucasus and Pontic mountains come close to the sea.

There are practically no islands in the Black Sea. The largest ones are Berezan' and Zmeiny (both with an area of ​​less than 1 sq. km).

The following largest rivers flow into the Black Sea: Danube, Dnieper, as well as smaller Rioni, Kodori, Inguri (in the east of the sea), Chorokh, Kyzyl-Irmak, Ashli-Irmak, Sakarya (in the south), Southern Bug and Dniester (in the north ).

The fauna of the Black Sea is noticeably poorer than that of the Mediterranean. 2.5 thousand species of animals live in the Black Sea (of which 500 species are unicellular, 160 species of vertebrates are fish and mammals, 500 species of crustaceans, 200 species of mollusks, the rest are invertebrates of various species), for comparison, in the Mediterranean - about 9 thousand . species.

Among the fish found in the Black Sea: various types of gobies (goby-goby, goby-whip, goby-round goby, goby-martovik, goby-rotan), Azov anchovy, Black Sea anchovy (anchovy), shark-katran, flounder-glossa, five species of mullet, bluefish, hake (hake), sea ruff, red mullet (common Black Sea sultanka), haddock, mackerel, horse mackerel, Black Sea-Azov herring, Black Sea-Azov sprat, etc. There are sturgeons (beluga, Black Sea-Azov sturgeon).

Among the dangerous fish of the Black Sea are the sea dragon (the most dangerous is the poisonous spines of the dorsal fin and gill covers), the Black Sea and conspicuous scorpionfish, the stingray (sea cat) with poisonous spikes on the tail.

The largest port cities on the Black Sea:

Burgas, Varna (Bulgaria);
Batumi, Poti (Georgia);
Novorossiysk, Sochi, Tuapse (Russia);
Constanta (Romania);
Samsun, Istanbul, Trabzon (Türkiye);
Odessa, Kherson, Ilyichevsk (Ukraine)
Kerch, Sevastopol, Yalta (Crimea)

On the Don River, which flows into the Sea of ​​Azov, there is a river waterway connecting the Black Sea with the Caspian Sea (through the Volga-Don Shipping Canal and the Volga), with the Baltic Sea and the White Sea (through the Volga-Baltic Waterway and the White Sea-Baltic Canal) . The Danube River is connected to the North Sea through a system of canals.

Detailed map of the Black Sea coast of the Krasnodar Territory with settlements- in this article. Last summer, the whole family decided to make a short trip to the Krasnodar Territory. Before that, we were already in the south of our country and instead of going to some separate resort, we decided to make a trip along the entire coast. After all, the resorts of the Krasnodar Territory on the map of the coast from Anapa to Adler stretch for 356 kilometers and there are dozens. Moving from one locality to another on average takes from several minutes to an hour. Thus, you can visit many resorts, staying in each from 1 to 3 days.

Abrau-Dyurso

The next point was the resort village. We reached it in less than an hour and arrived early in the morning. We planned to spend only one day here. We stopped at the guest house "Chocolate" in the village of Durso right on the seashore. Abrau-Durso itself is located on the shore of Lake Abrau, a few kilometers from the coastline, and the village of Durso is right on the shore. There are several beaches, including those with small estuaries, which warm up quickly and are ideal for bathing children. In the morning we swam on the central beach of Durso. The beach is pebbly, wide with developed infrastructure. In the afternoon, leaving the car at the guest house, we called a taxi and went to the very center of wine tourism in our country - the Abrau-Dyurso sparkling wine factory.

This is a truly unique place, which was founded by Count Golitsyn at the end of the 19th century. Here they show huge areas with vineyards and talk about the art of growing grapes for the production of sparkling wines. We looked at the production process, relatively recently it was completely modernized under the clear guidance of Moet Chandon specialists. Perhaps that is why the usual Abrau Durso champagne is no different from the legendary French. We visited huge cellars with wine storages and tasting. In the company store you can buy products at factory prices, and some rare vintage types of champagne can only be bought here.

In the evening we walked along the embankment of Lake Abrau - one of the best embankments in the resorts of the Krasnodar Territory on the map of the coast. The embankment is lined with colored paving stones, with many flower beds and lawns and rich infrastructure. We rented a boat on the embankment and rode for an hour along the coast. After dinner in one of the cafes, we returned to the village of Durso to our guest house by taxi to go to the next city early in the morning. A detailed map of the Krasnodar Territory - the Black Sea coast helped us to lay the route.

Detailed map of the Resorts of the Krasnodar Territory: Gelendzhik and Divnomorskoe

The next morning we went to the city located in Big Gelendzhik. The distance between them on a detailed map of the Resorts of the Krasnodar Territory is only 10 kilometers. Therefore, we decided to stay in Divnomorskoye, since the water in the sea is the cleanest here, and in the afternoon after lunch you can go to for entertainment and sightseeing.

A detailed map of the Resorts of the Krasnodar Territory helped us get to Divnomorskoye. We arrived there early in the morning and stayed at the Alpina guest house, the cost of the room was 2300 rubles. for four people in June, though I had to bargain a bit. The beach is very nice and well-groomed, there is a lot of entertainment for both children and adults. Children happily rode inflatable slides, miniature electric cars that can be rented on the chic embankment. I took a ride on a jet ski, after which, after having lunch in one of the cozy cafes, we went to Gelendzhik to the safari park.

The safari park is located right at the foot of the mountain slope, the route along the sea passes near it. At the entrance, we immediately purchased tickets not only to the safari park, but also to the cable car to climb to the very top, to the observation deck and visit the terrarium with reptiles. Not only children liked the safari park, but we adults also liked it. It is very well maintained, and the number of rare animals and especially predators is simply amazing.

There are also areas fenced off with durable plexiglass, behind which shooting galleries go a few meters away. There are also cougars, leopards, jaguars, grizzly and Himalayan bears, ostriches and wild boars, monkeys. At the entrance you can buy dried fruits to feed the animals. The most notorious "beggars" were bears. They stand on their hind legs and tirelessly "beg" for a treat. Many people buy them ice cream, for which the animals were very grateful.

The views from the observation deck are magnificent, and the Gelendzhik Bay, like the city itself, looks at a glance.

After visiting the safari park, we decided to take a ride on a yacht. We had a choice: to ride on a private sailboat or on a large yacht with a group. We decided to take a ride on a large yacht, where during the boat trip there is an entertainment program, and tickets are cheaper. A two-hour walk from the bay to the open sea is very fun, on the way back you can watch the red sunset and take wonderful photos for memory. We decided to spend the evening on the embankment of Gelendzhik. This is the busiest place on the entire coast. There are dozens, if not hundreds of different cafes, restaurants, clubs and discos. You can walk until late in the evening, as the promenade is the longest and most beautiful. Its length is about 10 kilometers, with many flower beds, lawns, decorative figurines. We had dinner with the whole family in an excellent restaurant on the territory of the Primorye Hotel, after which we visited the amusement park on the embankment next to the stadium. After walking a little more to the steep rock "Krucha", which is as high as a 16-storey building, we decided to return to Divnomorskoye to our guest house, since the next day we had to go to the largest water park in Russia.

The next day, while everyone was sleeping, I went to the beach and swam in the clearest sea. After that, around ten o'clock in the morning we went to Gelendzhik to the water park "Golden Bay". The water park is really cool. On the territory of 17 hectares there are 17 swimming pools, 69 slopes, 49 slides, about 10 water attractions, many bars, cafes, pizzerias. The ticket price is 1400 rubles for adults, 650 rubles for children. Free admission only for children whose height does not exceed 106 cm.

While we were in Divnomorsky and Gelendzhik, we visited the Old Park in, and took a ride in an off-road vehicle to the valley of dolmens. If there were no children with us, then of course it would be possible to visit one of the most famous and largest clubs in Russia "Formula", but we could not do this. After staying in this place for 4 days, we went further. We studied the resorts of the Krasnodar Territory on the map of the coast, and chose the village of Loo.

Loo

We got from Gelendzhik in about an hour and a half and stayed at the Dolce Gusto mini hotel. The hotel is located near the sea. We rested on the central beach of the village, which is about 150 meters wide. The infrastructure is well developed here, with many water attractions and entertainment for children. They rode electric cars along the embankment, jumped on trampolines and played on inflatable towns. My wife and I took turns riding a banana, which the organizers dragged on a jet ski at high speed along the beach. The water in the sea at this resort is very clean and swimming in it is a pleasure. Before lunch, we rested and relaxed on the beach, and after that, having a snack, we went to see something in the village or the surrounding area. We visited the ruins of an ancient Byzantine temple, which is located on the territory of the village, 33 waterfalls, rode horses in the valley of the Ashe River. The whole family ate in cafes and canteens, of which there are a lot, the average bill for four is no more than 600 rubles. After resting in this place for 3 days, we went further in the direction of the southeast of the Black Sea coast. A detailed map of the Krasnodar Territory, the Black Sea coast helped to lay the route.

Dagomys, Sochi, Adler

These resorts of the Krasnodar Territory on the map of the coast have no boundaries. The private sector has grown so much that in fact it all makes up one settlement of Greater Sochi. To save on accommodation, we rented a two-room apartment in advance for 2000 rubles per day at. The apartment had a kitchen, so we decided to cook on our own.

We had a car at hand, so we could go to any beach we liked, and in the afternoon we could go to any attraction. For a week of staying in this part of Greater Sochi, we rested on the wide pebble beaches of Dagomys and the Riviera beach in Central Sochi. At first, they only went to the Riviera, but due to huge traffic jams in Sochi, they preferred the central beach of Dagomys. On all the beaches of Greater Sochi the situation is the same. There are many attractions, the infrastructure is well developed and in most cases the width of the beaches is 20-30 meters.

For a week we visited the amusement park in Adler, the oceanarium in Adler, the Olympic village. We got to these places by public transport, by train. They go often and this is the only way to avoid Sochi traffic jams during the daytime. I went rafting alone by taking a tour. Overcame several rifts along the mountain river Mzymta. We visited Sochi Sky Park with many attractions, here is the highest point for jumbo jumping. We walked across the longest suspension bridge in the world and it's an unforgettable experience. We went to the mountains in the nearby. From here, not only wonderful views of the sea and mountain peaks open up, but there are also old tea houses where you can taste various varieties of tea from the herbs of the Caucasian foothills, many varieties of honey, which is collected from local apiaries.

Separately, it is worth highlighting an excursion to Abkhazia. We bought an excursion for one day - we drove through all the main cities of this republic. The route includes a visit to Gagra, Pitsunda, the Athos Monastery, a mountain cave near the monastery, a mountain lake Ritsa, Stalin's dacha and driving through many mountain gorges, including driving along the edge of a cliff at a height of several hundred meters called "Farewell to the Motherland". To plot the route further, I needed a map of the Krasnodar Territory with cities - the Black Sea coast.

Lermontovo

The next resort of the Krasnodar Territory on the map of the coast was Lermontovo. We had only a few days left and, having left Dagomys early in the morning, in order not to get into traffic jams on the highway, we drove back towards the mainland. An hour and a half later we were in a resort village, not far from the M-4 Don highway. Lermontovo is one of the very first and very comfortable settlements on the Black Sea coast, which vacationers get to by breaking their way to the sea along the M-4 Don highway. On the contrary, we decided to stay here and spend our last day at sea. We stayed in a very nice guest house called "Edem". A room for four people, category "standard" in June cost 2000 rubles. There are quite comfortable living conditions here, but for us it was most important to get a cozy and quiet place where you can spend the night, since the most important activity on the last day of our stay at the sea was relaxing on the beach. The embankment and the beach in Lermontovo are fully consistent with the basics of an aesthetic and relaxing beach holiday. The infrastructure is very well developed here and there is a lot of entertainment. First of all, this is the Chernomor water park, horseback riding tours, quad biking, a visit to the African village Lim-po-po, a trip to the Tenginsky waterfalls. We just spent time on an excellent, sandy beach and were completely satisfied with the time we spent on the Black Sea coast.

You can see on the map above. The sea is located in Europe and belongs to the Atlantic Ocean with which it is connected by straits and seas.

The chain from the Black Sea to the Atlantic Ocean is as follows: in the southwest of the Black Sea through the Bosphorus, the sea connects with the Sea of ​​​​Marmara, the Sea of ​​Marmara through the Dardanelles connects with the Aegean Sea, the Aegean Sea connects with the Mediterranean, and the Mediterranean Sea in the west through the Strait of Gibraltar connects with the Atlantic Ocean.

One of the most interesting facts about the past of the Black Sea is that it was a huge freshwater lake, which in just a few decades (according to various estimates from 1 to 50 years) became a salty sea. This happened as a result of an increase in the level of the world ocean and blurring of the barrier between the Sea of ​​Marmara and the then lake, forming the Bosphorus Strait.

By the way, why is the Black Sea called black?

According to one version, in ancient times, boats and ships that have been in the Black Sea darken and turn black where the tree came into contact with water. A similar effect is obtained due to hydrogen sulfide, which is filled with the Black Sea. When exposed to hydrogen sulfide on a tree, it turns black, of course, people paid attention to this and I believe it is from here that the Black Sea got its name.

Hydrogen sulfide in the Black Sea

Hydrogen sulfide, as you probably know, is a colorless gas with the smell of rotten eggs. In large quantities, the gas is poisonous and of course it comes out and sometimes quite violently.

This gas, by the way, is flammable! It was said that lightning falling into the sea where there was a sufficient concentration of this gas ignited.

Hydrogen sulfide is found in large quantities at depths of 100 meters and at the very bottom. Therefore, there are almost no living organisms at depth, and in general, there are several times fewer of them in the Black Sea than in the neighboring Mediterranean.