home · Visas · Bath lake. Bannoe (Yakty-kul, Yakti-kul) Lake Oz bathhouse in Bashkiria

Bath lake. Bannoe (Yakty-kul, Yakti-kul) Lake Oz bathhouse in Bashkiria

Bannoye is one of the most famous and beautiful lakes in the South Urals. On it you can perfectly relax both in summer and in winter. The active entertainment industry is developed here, perhaps better than anywhere else in the Southern Urals. A lot of tourists come here all year round and not only from the Urals. Especially crowded on weekends.

The second well-known, Bashkir, name of the lake is Yakty-Kul. Translated from the Bashkir - "Light Lake".

Popular rumor connects the origin of the name of the lake with Emelyan Pugachev. According to legend, in 1774, the Pugachev army stopped here to wash, arranged a bath day.

There are also much more exotic legends about a monster that supposedly lived in the lake in the old days.

Now some numbers. The surface area of ​​the lake is 7.7 square kilometers, the length of the lake is 4170 meters, the average width is 1880 meters, the average depth is 10.6 meters, and the maximum reaches 28 meters. This is the deepest lake in Bashkiria. Great depths are explained by the tectonic origin of the lake.

The lake is surrounded by beautiful mountains: Kutukai (664 meters), Karanyalik (620 meters), spurs of the Yamankaya ridge. From their peaks - a beautiful panorama.

The shores of the lake are steep, and in some places steep. Since 1965 the lake has been a natural monument.

Several streams flow into the lake, and the Yangelka River, a tributary of the Ural River, flows out of the lake.

There are a lot of fish in the lake, which makes it very attractive for fishermen. Since the 1930s, fish farming has been carried out here. Launched peled and whitefish. There are a lot of chebak, perch, and pike in Bannoy. Individual fish reach a weight of several kilograms. Fishing enthusiasts will surely be pleased with the catch.

In the vicinity of the lake there are small rocky remains. For example, near the camp "Mountain Gorge" there is an unusual rock Devil's Finger.

Not far from Bannoye is the famous ski center "Abzakovo". In addition to skiing, Abzakovo has a water park and even an excellent zoo.









How to get to Lake Bannoe?

Lake Bannoe is located in the Abzelilovsky district of the Republic of Bashkortostan, not far from the border with the Chelyabinsk region.

By car, you need to go through Chelyabinsk, Magnitogorsk, then follow the signs to Beloretsk. You will need to turn off at the Yaktykul sign. In total, from Magnitogorsk to Bannoy - 45 kilometers.

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Probably this is one of the most famous lakes in our republic, along with Asly-Kul and Kandy-Kul. Lake Bannoe also has a peculiar toponym in the Bashkir language: it is sometimes called Yakty-Kul, which means “bright lake” in translation. Where did the name "Bannoye" come from? - A common story is connected with this about how Yemelyan Pugachev in 1774 ordered the army of his rebels to take a steam bath in this reservoir before the road to the village of Magnitnaya - we cannot vouch for the authenticity of this legend, but the name of the lake is really interesting and very peculiar.

There are also much more exotic legends about a monster that supposedly lived in the lake in the old days.

Coordinates: 53.587539.58.629162

Lake Bannoe is located in the Bashkir Trans-Urals, surrounded by three mountains - Kutukai, Karanyalyk and the spurs of Yamankaya. It gives life to the Yanegelka River, the right tributary of the Urals itself. Bannoye is located in the Abzelilovsky district of our republic, about 28 kilometers northeast of the village of Askarovo - the local regional center - and 45 kilometers north of Magnitogorsk.

The area of ​​the mirror surface of the Bath Lake is 7.7 square meters. km, the average depth is far from small - 10 meters, in some places it is rumored to reach up to 30 m. Thanks to such impressive data, Lake Bannoe is considered the deepest body of water not just in the Trans-Urals, but in the whole of Bashkortostan.

The lake is surrounded by beautiful mountains: Kutukai (664 meters), Karanyalik (620 meters), spurs of the Yamankaya ridge. From their peaks - a beautiful panorama.

Rest on Lake Bannoe has long and firmly become one of the most popular leisure options for residents of our republic and its neighboring regions. Thanks to such popularity of these places, nature and the lake itself, a huge number of recreation centers, small hotels and children's camps immediately grew around. Many of the vacationers in the Bannoy area should have heard about the Yakty-Kul sanatorium, and the Bannoye ski center (another name is Metallurg-Magnitogorsk) and the Abzakovo recreation and sports complex, which also nestled relatively close. Such well-known sanatoriums and rest houses as Yubileiny, Beryozki, Mayak and many others are located here. Various camps have been set up for children on Bannoy - Ural Dawns, Mountain Gorge, Skif - the list is endless.

All these establishments for a fun and comfortable stay on Banny are ready to provide tourists with educational excursions around the surroundings, and rafting on mountain rivers, and rock climbing lessons, as well as mountain biking, mountain biking, go-karting and much more - whoever is in it much.

Why is Lake Bannoe good? To begin with, the fact that the water here is fresh, clear and clean (in any case, they try to follow this). It is for the purity of the waters that Bannoye received the name "Light Lake". In addition, Lake Bannoe is a great place for fishing. There are plenty of underwater inhabitants here, and all thanks to the efforts of ecologists and fish farmers. Experienced fishermen promise you a solid catch in the early-early morning (from 4 am to 10 am - the biggest bite) and near steep banks. By the way, steep banks are almost everywhere here, except for the western side of the lake, where they are gentle. Rumor has it that local fish peck at almost everything, which is probably why there are usually up to 100,000 amateur fishermen on Lake Bannom a year - this is an occasion to show your skill and luck too.

Since the 1930s, fish farming has been carried out here. Launched peled and whitefish. There are a lot of chebak, perch, and pike in Bannoy. Individual fish reach a weight of several kilograms.

Even in winter, this lake does not become quieter and more deserted, as the nearest ski centers open their doors. So do not be surprised to hear a statement that someone is going to rest on Lake Bannoe in the dead of winter. The ski center is here with good service and a solid list of services, which means that Bannoye does not experience a shortage of vacationers.

Also keep in mind that since 1965 Lake Bannoe has been a natural monument and, accordingly, the status is protected by law. All vacationers should show respect for the beauty of these places and, if possible, not pollute the territory of the lake.

Not far from Bannoye is the famous ski center "Abzakovo". In addition to skiing, Abzakovo has a water park and even an excellent zoo.

How to get there?

Lake Bannoe is located in the Abzelilovsky district of the Republic of Bashkortostan, not far from the border with the Chelyabinsk region.

By car, you need to go through Chelyabinsk, Magnitogorsk, then follow the signs to Beloretsk. You will need to turn off at the Yaktykul sign. In total, from Magnitogorsk to Bannoy - 45 kilometers.

Sanatorium Yakty-Kul. Treatment

The main therapeutic factors of the sanatorium are a favorable climate (mountain air, forests, lakes) and silt-sapropel mud of Lake Bezymyanny-1.

Silt-sapropel mud It has anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, analgesic and resolving effects. The source of sapropelic mud is Lake Bezymyanny-1, which is 4 kilometers from the sanatorium. Sapropel is rich in organic compounds, which include the remains of aquatic vegetation and phyto-zooplankton. All procedures are taken by vacationers in the spa, equipped with modern equipment in the form of mud wraps, applications. The radon baths used here also have a huge healing potential (pain reliever, anti-inflammatory and sedative properties).

The range of application is wide - from diseases of the spine, joints, muscles, peripheral nervous system to the treatment of gynecological diseases. Mud baths, wraps, tampons in combination with radon, coniferous-pearl, sea baths, with various types of massage, including gynecological ones, lead to the fact that up to 85 percent of women are discharged with improvement in gynecological diseases. And a third of women suffering from infertility get the opportunity to become pregnant for the first time. Mud procedures also solve "men's problems", so married couples often come to be treated.

Hydrotherapy- an integral part of the complex part of complex therapy for many diseases that are used in Yakty-Kul. In the bathroom section, guests are offered baths for taking coniferous, sea, coniferous-pearl baths. Sea, aromatic baths, underwater douche-massage, Charcot douche, ascending, circular, turpentine, cascade are used.

In addition to the natural healing factors of the microclimate, the sanatorium is widely used physiotherapy methods of treatment: microwave therapy, magnetotherapy, amplimpulse, franklinization, darsonvalization, electrophoresis of medicinal substances and therapeutic mud, quartz-ultraviolet irradiation, laser, phototherapy, electrosleep, Andro-Gyn apparatus.

Treatment for patients with cardiovascular disease dry carbonic baths. The complex uses physiotherapy procedures.

Speleological chamber, where they heal with the help of the beneficial effects of the salt climate, unique in its composition, an excellent remedy for the treatment of the bronchopulmonary system, allergies and a number of skin diseases. Speleotherapy can be safely called natural, natural, not causing complications.

Apply various types of massages: classic, acupressure, segmental, gynecological, hydromassage, hardware massage (massage chair, apparatus "Maruataka").

IN phytobar You can always pamper yourself with delicious infusions of medicinal herbs, which are collected in ecologically clean regions of Bashkortostan. Vacationers can also use the services of a dental office.

Resort and medical specialization of the sanatorium "Yakty-Kul":
- musculoskeletal system and connective tissues;
- genitourinary system (kidneys and urinary tract);
- gynecology and urology (The sanatorium has sufficient therapeutic effects of natural healing factors, modern physiotherapy technologies and is specialized in the rehabilitation treatment of gynecological patients.)
- female and male infertility;
- nervous system;
- respiratory system;
- circulatory system;
- health programs.

Swimming pool, sauna and solarium are located in the medical building of the sanatorium "Yakty-Kul".

Services

Service:
Beach, summer cafe "REST", children's room, children's playground, cinema, gym, billiards, parking, grocery store and manufactured goods, Sberbank ATM, Amigo Terminal, rental (bicycle, skis), pharmacy. There is a paid Internet connection (by zones) 150 rubles - 5 hours

Entertainment:
Rental (snowmobiles, skis, bicycles, skates), private beach, boat station, table tennis, swimming pool with sauna, volleyball, cinema, cafe, fitness room, billiards, small restaurant, dance floor, library, winter garden, winter and summer fishing.

Excursions:
1. Historical and archaeological center "Arkaim" (the ancient settlement of Arkaim, Mount Shamanka, Mount Love, Museum "Man and Nature");
2. Walking tour to the top of Mount Karangylyk (view of the nearest 10 lakes);
3. Ski complex "Abzakovo" (ski slopes with chair lifts, water park);
4. Aquapark "Waterfall of Wonders" (Magnitogorsk);
5. "Magnitogorsk - the city of metallurgists" (Magnitogorsk mountain, First tent, Pugacheva mountain, art gallery, monuments);
6. Ski center "Metallurg-Magnitogorsk".

Documents required for check-in: For adults: passport, spa card, exchange voucher (if the voucher was purchased through a travel company). For children under 14: birth certificate. If available: certificates of vaccinations and epidemiological environment. For vouchers under the "Pensioner" program: a pension certificate, or another document confirming the right to purchase vouchers under the "Pensioner" program.

Sauna Lake... The Bashkir region is full of legends no worse than the Urals. Among them are very popular stories about how Emelyan Pugachev called different places. So, Bannoye Lake owes its toponym to him. Heading to the village of Magnitnaya in 1774, the leader of the peasant revolt arranged a bath day in the pond, ordering all his soldiers to “take a bath” properly before the battle. Whether this is true or fiction is up to historians to decide, and what's with the bite is up to us to sort out.

Bath lake:geography and numbers

Bath Lake is geographically located in the Abzelilovsky district of the Republic of Bashkortostan in the northeast of the village of Askarovo. It lies at the foot of several hills at once. So, from the northeast, Mount Kutukai approaches Bannoy, from the southwest - Karaganlyk, and from the West - the Yamankaya ridge. In turn, the lake feeds the Yanegelka River - the right tributary of the Urals. Currently Bannoe is the deepest lake in Bashkiria. The average distance from the surface to the bottom is 11 meters, but it can go deep into 28 meters. Bathing Lake or “Svetloe” has been recognized as a natural monument since 1965. Tectonic in origin, it has a water surface area of ​​more than 7.6 km2. In length, the reservoir stretched for 4.18 kilometers, and in width - almost 2 kilometers.

Bath Lake: fish

Rich fishing on Lake Bannoe today is provided at the expense of ecology and fish farming. The Bashkir reservoir was once used exclusively for commercial stocking. So, in the 30s of the XX century, peled received a local residence permit. She assimilated rather successfully, and as time passed, a broodstock formed on Bannom. At a great price among local fishermen is a special form of whitefish. Bordering between the Ladoga and Chud species, this whitefish appeared here in the 40s of the 20th century. Fishing on Lake Bannoe will also be interesting from an exotic point of view. You can come here for the "Ural nonsense" - freshwater southern stickleback. The little fish lives only on Bannom and has perfectly assimilated. And yet, fishermen come here, 45 kilometers from Magnitogorsk, mainly for pike, perch and chebak.

Fishing on Lake Bannoe

Mostly in Bashkiria they fish for bream, roach, pike and perch. As a rule, it is these species that bring a large catch. Up to 100 thousand amateur fishermen come to Bannoye Lake every year. So you have a lot of competition. The average size of the local peled ranges from 30 to 50 cm, reaching 2.5 kg in weight. True, experienced fishermen spoke about all 4 kg. net weight. The fish bite pretty well, the bait is unassuming. You can use pieces of fish, live bait and insect larvae (for example, bark beetle larvae). If you're going for a hybrid whitefish, it's best to bring a rod with a strong rod and a medium weight bobber. On Bannoye Lake, the best time to fish is near the steep banks from 04:00 to 10:00. As a nozzle, it is best to use the same bark beetle larvae, mormysh, worms and bloodworms. We hope your fishing on Lake Bannoe will bring a good catch!

The road to Bath Lake

  1. The distance between Magnitogorsk and Bannoye Lake is 40-45 km. From Magnitogorsk we follow the signs to Beloretsk. In 25 minutes we reach the Novo Abzakovo station and on the left side we leave the Rest House and the Ski Center.
  2. The distance between Chelyabinsk and Bannoye Lake is 360 km. We leave the capital of the Southern Urals by train or bus to Magnitogorsk. From there - by minibus or train we move in the direction of Beloretsk. An hour later, we arrive at Novo Abzakovo station. Already from here you should follow the signs towards the SLC up to the sign "Bannoe Lake". If you decide to go by car, then you will have to turn the steering wheel along the Chelyabinsk-Yuzhnouralsk-Plast-Magnitogorsk-Beloretsk highway. And then - as when driving a bus.
  3. Distance Yekaterinburg-Bannoe Lake - 540 km. From Yekaterinburg you can get to Bannoye by bus. It is enough to take a ticket to Magnitogorsk, and from there, follow the same path as the Chelyabinsk fisherman.

Contacts

Location: Republic of Bashkortostan, Abzelilovsky district

Map

Recreation centers on Lake Bannoe

Lake Bannoe is a medium-sized natural reservoir located in a picturesque mountainous area - on the territory of the Abzelilovsky district of the Republic of Bashkortostan. It is the deepest lake in the region. Since 1965, it has been included in the list of hydrological natural monuments of regional significance.

Toponymy

  • Other names: Yaktykul (original name), Mauyzzy (local).
  • Origin of name: translated from Bashkir, the historical name "Yaҡtykul" means "bright lake". The hydronym "Bannoe" is rather everyday and has been used for the last 250 years - since the time of the Peasants' War led by Emelyan Pugachev. According to the legend, Pugachev ordered his troops to “banish” before the battle, that is, to wash in the waters of the lake, after which it received this name, which was then fixed, and is currently used on some maps. Mauyzzy - the third name of the lake - is associated with Turkic mythology and comes from the name of one of the mythical creatures, meaning "bottomless, insatiable." According to another version, this name could also come from "Mauyҙly kule" - "witch's lake".

Morphometry

  • Catchment area: 36.3 km².
  • Mirror area: 7.7 km².
  • Volume: 81,700,000 m³.
  • Average depth: 10.6 m
  • Max Depth: 28 m

Hydrology

  • The presence of a constant flow: is, waste.
  • Source: Yangelka river.
  • Bottom: predominantly pebble-stony, in some places sandy or silty.

Chemical composition

  • Water: fresh.
  • Class of water according to the composition of salts: hydrocarbonate-magnesium.

Geography

  • Coordinates: 53°35′10″ N sh., 58°37′40″ E d.
  • Height above sea level: 438 m
  • Coastal landscape: the lake is located among low mountains, in places - open, in places overgrown with deciduous forests. From the southwest, it borders on the northern tip of the Karanyalik ridge (620.1 m). From the north, Lake Sabakty adjoins the reservoir, from the northeast - Mount Kutukai (664.1 m). Near the lake there are three more peaks - Ologor (530.2 m), Igandel (628.8 m) to the east of it, and Bagyshtau (565.5 m) - to the south. On the southern shore is the village of Yakty-Kul, the northwestern and northern shores are also built up - there are the villages of Zelenaya Polyana, Kusimovsky mine and several resorts.
  • Settlements on the coast: Zelyonaya Polyana, Kusimovsky mine, Yakty-Kul

Territorial location

interactive map

Ichthyofauna

  • Fish species:
  • Artificial settlement: not all species of fish living in the reservoir are native. In the past, the lake was stocked with carp, as well as peled and whitefish, which took root and formed broodstock. Here, a local breed of whitefish (a hybrid of Chud and Ladoga) was bred, which was called the “whitefish of Lake Bannoye”. It is worth mentioning the small southern stickleback. This small fish is not found in the latitude at which the lake is located. In the last century, it was launched into a reservoir, where it successfully acclimatized. It is not known what goals the fish breeders were guided by, because the size of the stickleback is extremely small - only 6 cm, and the taste is so-so. It is possible that it could have been hooked up by accident. The only thing this fish is good for is the production of feed flour. Also, according to some information, fat can be melted out of it, but it is a very valuable product with a lot of useful properties.
  • Features of the ichthyofauna: the most abundant species in the lake are roach and perch. Bream and pike are slightly less densely distributed, whitefish and sterlet are found at great depths, and tench in places with a muddy bottom and developed aquatic vegetation. Other fish are quite rare.

Fishing is not allowed here

According to paragraph 30.1.1 of the Fishing Rules for the Volga-Caspian fishery basin, fishing on Lake Bannoe is completely prohibited at any time of the year, including from the shore. This ban has been in effect since 2017.

Recreation centers

In the vicinity of Lake Bannoye there are several recreation centers and sanatoriums, as well as a ski resort:

  1. Village-resort "Rodina"- is located on the north-eastern coast, in the territory of the settlement Kusimovsky Rudnik.
  2. Sanatorium "Yakty-Kul"- located on the southwestern coast, on the outskirts of the village of Yakty-Kul.
  3. Children's recreational and educational center "Mountain Gorge"- located in the mountains - 4 km west of the lake.
  4. Rest house "Birches" on the western shore of the lake.
  5. Children's health center "Uralskie Zori" on the western shore of the lake.
  6. Ski center "Metallurg - Magnitogorsk"- located on a mountain slope - a kilometer from the western shore of the lake.
  7. Sanatorium "Jubilee"- is located on the northwestern coast, on the outskirts of the village of Zelenaya Polyana.

How to get there (get there)

Eastern coast (from Ufa)

  • Coordinates:
  • Distance from Ufa: 311 km.
  • Drop option: any car.
  • How can I get to: in Ufa, you need to go to Salavat Yulaev Avenue and then move south - towards Orenburg, to the village of Bulgakovo (past the airport, the village of Urshak). After the village at the junction, you need to turn onto the right exit - towards Beloretsk, then continue moving to this city. Next to the restaurant complex "Stary Ochag" turn right - to Tashbulatovo, which should be passed, then - through the village of Geologorazvedka to the Kusimovsky mine, in which from the street. The embankment must turn onto the street. Victory and continue to move until the exit from the village. Soon the lake will appear to the right of the road.

East coast (from Chelyabinsk)

  • Coordinates: 53°35′39″ N sh., 58°38′42″ E d.
  • Distance from Chelyabinsk: 319 km.
  • Drop option: any car.
  • How can I get to: from Chelyabinsk you should go towards Ufa. Near Malkovo, turn left - onto Uyskoye. Next - continue to move to this settlement and go around it along the bypass on the left, turning to Magnitogorsk, then you should move to this city (past Verkhneuralsk). Before Magnitogorsk, at the interchange, you should turn to Beloretsk and then continue moving in this direction until the sign for Tashbulatovo / Yakty-Kul, where you should turn (left). Further - as in the previous version.

East Coast (from Yekaterinburg)

  • Coordinates: 53°35′39″ N sh., 58°38′42″ E d.
  • Distance from Orenburg: 443 km.
  • Drop option: any car.
  • How can I get to: from Orenburg you should go towards Orsk, after Kamennoozerny turn towards Chebenki/Saraktash. At Saraktash, turn left, then move to the border with Bashkiria. After a while there will be a small village with a cafe "Mayak" - after it you should turn right and continue moving in the direction of the city of Sibay. Before the village of Baymak, turn left - onto Temyasovo (the third exit at the roundabout), on the outskirts of the village - again to the left and move towards this village. Before Temyasovo turn right - to Sermenevo. Then, in the village of Tirmen, turn right - to Askarovo, after which continue moving past Dautovo, Kuzhanovo and Abzelilovo to Tashtimerovo, where you turn left and follow the signs to Yakty-Kul, then you should pass this village, the lake will appear to the left of the road.

Photos

Photo 2. View of Lake Bannoe from one of the coastal peaks.

Photo 3. Shore of Lake Bannoye.

Photo 4. Water and the bottom of the lake in the coastal zone.

Photo 5. Sunset on the lake.